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Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?知识点重点短语：1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话3.acrossfrom在….对面4.nextto紧靠…5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof….的开始13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街18.一个带漂亮花园的房子ahousewithabeautifulgardenTherebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.Thereissomesaladonthetable.如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.Eg:Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。Eg:Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’tEg:--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(5)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.Eg:Thereisapostofficenearhear./Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.(6)Therebe句型与have/has的区别：(1)Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有.(2)Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。*acrossfrom…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。Eg:Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.*nextto在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。Eg:(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.A.onB.toC.inD.at*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）Eg:Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom*infrontof在……前面（范围之外）*inthefrontof在…..前面（范围之内）Eg:(1)Thehotelis____thebank.(2)Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront2.payv支付，付钱*payfor+物“付钱买某物”*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物Eg:Shepays5yuanforthebooks.3.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“Eg:“_______isthehotel?”“It’snearthebank”A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.Excuseme打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。Eg:--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry5.turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事Eg:It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).6.ontheright/left在右边/左边Eg:ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.You’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.1.cleanv打扫adj干净的(反)dirty脏的Eg:(1)Weoften_____(clean)theclassroom.()(2)Tom’sroomisnotdirty.A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet2.busyadj忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.3..enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴Eg:(1)Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.（2）JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.（3）Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests4.cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）through穿过（指物体的中间穿过）Eg:（1）Ioftentakeawalk____theparkonSecondAvenue.A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross(2)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.5.letsbdosth让某人做某事Eg:Letme________(help)you.let’sdosth让我们一起做某事Eg:Let’s________(go)toschool.6.tellv告诉tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事7.thewayto+地点去….的路Eg:Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?8.hopev希望hopetodosth希望去做某事hope+that从句Eg:Ihope_________(visit)Beijing.9.takeawalk=haveawalk散步Eg:()--Let’s_____.–Allright.A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeawalk10.interestn兴趣interestingadj有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）Eg:Thatbookis_______(interest).Thatisan________(interest)book.interestedadj感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）beinterestedin对…..感兴趣Eg:Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.11.takeataxi乘出租车Eg:She__________(乘出租车)toschoolonFriday12.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来Eg:Welcome____mybirthdayparty.A.atB.inC.toD./1．英语中表示时间的介词归纳如下：(1)in表示在某年、某月、某个季节及没有具体说明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in2002，inMay，inspring，inthemorning等。(2)on用于表示“在”具体的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：onMonday在星期一onSundayafternoon在星期日下午onMay1在五月一号(3)at用于表示在某一时刻。如：atseveno'clock在7点整；at6∶30inthemorning在早上6∶30(4)某些介词用在固定的短语中。如：atweekends，onweekdays，atthistimeofday，atnoon，atnight，intheday等。3．表示星期的名词共有七个表示星期的词：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday；提问方式：Whatdayisittoday？或Whatdayistoday？其中it指时间，today是副词，作状语。其回答形式为：It's...或Todayis...如：—Whatdayisittoday？—It'sMonday．／TodayisMonday．表示“星期”名词有简写形式：Sunday—Sun．Monday—Mon．Tuesday—Tues．Wednesday—Wed．Thursday—Thur．Friday—Fri．Saturday—Sat．注意：在英语中星期的第一天为Sunday，这与汉语不同。physicaleducation体育wanttodosth.想做某事dosomeshopping购物year(s)old……岁（年龄）