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今天好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。墙角数枝槑（梅），凌寒独自开，遥赞它是雪，只能说你呆。Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?•Ignorethemandcontinuereading•Lookthemupinthedictionary•Guessthemeaning主旨大意观点意图细节理解深层含义分析推理猜测词义200526265200632535220072182432008317144200921615520102363342011323445对考纲外生词的猜测对考纲内熟词新义的猜测《新课程标准》要求学生：“读懂生词率不超过3％的传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品和有关社会文史知识等不同题材的材料。”熟词生义应对措施•根据上下文关系猜词•根据词性转化•根据构词法•基于语境，勿望文生义根据近年来高考阅读理解对同学们提出新的要求，建议同学们在以下几个方面加强自我训练！Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.A.settlementB.exerciseC.excitementD.tiredness利用同义关系1.根据上下文关系猜词2.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．•“homely”means“”.A.ComfortableB.familiarC.easyD.Ugly反义关系unlike,but,however,instead…3.（10福建）Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject对比关系•While,ratherthan,ontheotherhand…4.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething根据上下逻辑关系1.Hewenttothefishstandtobuysomefish.2.ThenewmovieLoveisnotblindisagreathitofthisyear.3.Wewerefinallyabletoconcludethemeetingandgohome.摊位轰动的表演结束Tips：猜测熟词含义除了要求同学们有较强的语境分析能力外，还要求同学们有较宽的知识面，对常见有新含义的熟词要弄清其用法，并将这些词进行简要归纳整理。2.词性转化•Thisisaverycomfortablechair.•Whowillchairthemeeting?同义转化Manypeoplecrowdedthehouse.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthousedthevictimsrightaftertheearthquake.解析：house常作名词，意为“房子”，这里动词，结合语境可理解为“给…提供住宿”词性变换09江西•Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.A.producedB.continuedC.doubledD.combined词性变换①airDon‘tairyourtroublestoooften．②armLaydownyourarmsorwe‘llfire！Armedtotheteethv.抒发，倾诉，播送不要经常发牢骚n.武器v.武装放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！全副武装异义转化注意积累3.构词法•（2005年广东卷）Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday，thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.A.farawayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret合成法•08福建Butchildexpertsarenowlearningaboutthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriends.A.TiredofbeingpraisedB.WorthyofbeingpraisedC.VeryproudofbeingpraisedD.Extremelyfondofbeingpraised派生法Doyouknowthesewords?eat,word,for,good,you,sayeatone'swordsforgoodYoudon’tsay.▲4、基于语境,勿望文生义eatone'swords•Heboastedthathewouldthrowmedownstairs；butImadehimeathiswords.forgood•She’llsoonleaveLondonforgoodandnevercomebackagain．Youdon’tsay.•---We’regoingtogetmarried.---Youdon’tsay.她将永远离开伦敦并将不在回来。他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。我们要结婚了。真的吗？09陕西阅读•Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.•A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluable•C.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable09天津•Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.A.changesuddenlyB.changesignificantlyC.disappearmysteriouslyD.disappearveryslowly熟词生义应对措施•根据上下文关系猜词•根据词性转化•根据构词法▲注意基于语境、勿望文生义▲克服“生词恐惧心理”，平时注意积累常见词不常见义拓展：1.fail(熟义：v．失败)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmayfail.Ourwatersupplyfailed.Hishealthisfailing．Thebrakesfailed.Severalbanksfailedduringdepression.Wordsfailedhim．（全国卷34）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto＿＿.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage2.dropDropsofrainDrophervoiceDropoutofschoolDropmenearthebankDropmealinewhenyougetthereDropanoldcustomWorktilltheydrop雨滴降低声音辍学在银行附近把我放下到那儿时给我写信摒弃一个陋习一直工作到累垮课本中词汇积累Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.（Book1Unit5NelsonMandela）Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(Book8unit4Pygmalion)Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(Book7Unit4Sharing)4minutesforyouAnswers•AABDA•BABBA•CCCBD•ADACA•CCDCBconsolidationTranslation:•1.Don'tlookafteryourowninterests．•2.Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket．•3.Hejobbedhissonintotheposition．•4.Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped．•5.Everyonemustkeepthelaw．•6.Hisjokekilledtheaudience．•7.Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars．•8.Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment．•9.Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile．•10.HeexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight．Unfamiliarwordsarejustlikesetbacksinourlife.Youcanchoosetoignoreitorturntoothersforhelp,butmostoftimeyouWillhavetoovercomeitonyourown.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoucomeacrossinyourlife,rememberthataslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youaresuretofindawayout.fivekindsNurseryrhymesListpoemsHaikuCinquainTangpoemsHomework1.Gooverwhatwelearned2.Finishadditionalexercises3.（全国卷35）---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,youmarriedone.＿＿.A.Younameit.B.I’vegotit.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.Youshouldknow.•difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)Nowadaysourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmoredifficult.现在的顾客越来越难伺