电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案1四.计算题2-1.求下图(a)(b)两图,开关S断开和闭合时A点电位UA。(8分)A9V3VS326aA2V4V6V5451Sb解:(a)936963363AASUVSUV断开,闭合,(b)665551AASUVSUV断开,闭合,2-2.图示电路中,求a、b点对地的电位Ua和Ub的值。(10分)解:ab1542315015514231151421101211abcaKVL:I()IAUVUV列=()===沿2-3.电路如下图所示,试求电流1i和abu。(10分)解:111102522009099849abiAi.i,iA.u(ii)A故电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案22-4.求下图(a)(b)两图开关S断开和闭合时A点电位UA。(8分)S5KΩ-10V3KΩ2KΩ+10VAaA2V4V6V5451Sb解:10102106235103623AA(a)SUVSUV断开,闭合,665551AA(b)SUVSUV断开,闭合,2-5.应用等效变换求图示电路中的I的值。(10分)解:等效电路如下:1441127IA14V1Ω4VI2Ω7Ω+-+-+8AI6A1Ω4V2Ω7Ω-2126A76V2+I-8A电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案32-6.如下图,化简后用电源互换法求I=?(10分)210111A3VI解:等效如下:14211IA2-7.求下图(a)(b)两图开关S断开和闭合时A点电位UA。(8分)A9V3VS326a3KΩ6KΩ6KΩS+12VAb解:633663163AA(a)SUVSUV断开,闭合,121236663AA(b)SUVSUV//断开,闭合,4A1ΩI1Ω1A3V1ΩI1Ω+-6V电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案42-8.如下图,化简后用电源互换法求I=?(10分)2A9V2Ω6Ω3Ω2Ω10ΩI解:等效电路如下:252522I.A2-9.电路如图所示,有关数据已标出,求UR4、I2、I3、R4及US的值。(10分)解:432134436104623422422421018RRSUVIAIIIAURIUV2A9V3Ω6ΩI2Ω+-+-USaR4R2I1I2I3+-R4U+-10V4A6V+-32b5A2ΩI2Ω电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案52-10.求下图(a)(b)两图开关S断开和闭合时A点电位UA。(8分)S5KΩ-10V3KΩ2KΩ+10VAa3KΩ6KΩ6KΩS+12VAb解:10101210212351032123AA(a)SUVSUV断开,闭合,122126632AA(b)SUVSUV//断开,闭合,2-11.如下图,求I=?(6分)解:116233222224824YRRR()//()IAUS8V2Ω2Ω2Ω2Ω2ΩIUS8VR16ΩR26ΩR32ΩR42ΩR56ΩI3KΩ12KΩ2KΩ电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案62-12.求下图R=?(5分)解:RabcdaKVL:2-10-2i+20i=04i=A945i=1-=A9910R==18Ω59沿列解得所以2-13.求US,计算图中元件功率各为多少?并验算功率是否平衡。(10分)解:1111125265025521024652010246402102021020SSSRuUabcaKVL:uu;uVuVdabcdKVL:()U,UVP()W,PW,PW列沿列功率平衡2-14.已知电容器C=100uF,在t=0时uC(0)=0,若在t=0~10s期间,用I=100uA的恒定电流对它充电。问t=5s和t=10s时,电容器上的电压uC及储能WC(t)为多少?(8分)解:662623310010555101010010115100105125102210510CCCCIu(s)tV,u(s)VCW(s)CU.JW(s)J同理同理=3-1.如图电路,用节点分析法求电压u。(10分)USR114ΩR26Ω+-u1abc5u1+-d2A-1A-+2iR-i++2V10V20Ωabcd电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案73Ω6Ω+-+-4Ω2Ω3V12Vab+-u3A解:列节点电压方程1321131236369bb(uuu(uuV11)4211)22解得:3-2.如下图,(1)用节点电压法或用网孔法求1i,2i(2)并计算功率是否平衡?(14分)6A12V1Ω3Ω1i2i12ia解:125335606422510253604210011aa1a121112221212V6A2i(1)2i1121+u=+-631312-ui=1u=7V,i=5A,i=-1A1+3)i-36=12-2ii=5A,i=-1A2P=5W,P=(-1)WP=-12W,P=7W,P=(-1)WP节点法:()增补:解得:或网孔法:(解得:()功率平衡电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案83-3.如下图,用网孔法求I1、I2及U。(6分)20V6110I410A1I2IU解:11264410202021021081024852IIAIAU()V()3-4.如图所示电路,试用网孔分析法求ux和u1。(10分)1Ω1Ω2Ω2Ω1A+-ux+-+-u12u1解:网孔电流i1~i3方向如图示:132131112131231222321221246XXXiiuiuuiiuiiuiiA,iA,iAuV,uV增补:解得:==i1i2i31电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案93-5.如下图,求2u(5分)2u1u2R1R100KΩ10KΩ10mV解:1121212211110RuuuuRRRRuumVR3-6.求下图理想运放的u0=?(10分)解:123330221011010201010011014(a)uuVi.mAiu().V12302021010022026(b)ii.mAu.V3-7.用节点法求下图123iii、、(10分)20kΩ10kΩ1V2V+2V20kΩ10kΩ+u0--u0(a)(b)电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案10解:2321223210410110616babSabaSCuV,aGG)uGuIuViAi(uu)GAi(iI)A将点接地,列点节点方程:(解得:3-8.求下图I1~I5及各元件的功率,并验算功率是否平衡?(10分)解:2143253412041410102654SSiAAiiA,iA,iiiAiiiA3-9.用网孔法或节点法,求下图i1=?(10分)IS10AG11SG21SG34SUS10Vabci2i1i32Ω电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案11解:1113052.11113221113222225205212112abababab1.2+1+1i-11-23=2iiiii.AuuuuiuuiuuVi.A,i.A网孔法:()解得:=-2.5A,节点法:()()增补:111解得:=V,=223-10.用网孔法或节点法求下图1i和2i(10分)解:11211aa1a1213)i-36=12-2ii5Aii61Ai11u=12+-63312ui,u7Vi5Ai1A11网孔法:(+,解得=,=-=-或节点法:(+)-增补=解得=,=,=-1A2Ω1Ω1Ωabc2i13A+-i1i2i212V3Ω1Ωab2i16A-+i1i2+-电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案123-11.用网孔法或节点法求下图1i和2i(10分)解:61121i22)i-22=12+2ii8Aii2A只列的网孔方程11:(+解得=,=-=3-12.用节点电压法求下图I1,I2,I3。(9分)I3I-b11Ω10VIa0.25Ω1Ω10A+2解:aaa1232a14u-110=1010-u10u4VI==10A,I==6A,I=I+10=16A11只列节点的方程:(+)解得=,3-13.应用节点电压法或叠加定理求解图示电路中电压U。(10分)解:1118236311210158124ababba()u()uuV,uVUuuV解得:4-1.如下图,(1)用节点电压法(2)用叠加原理,求下图u=?(10分)12V2Ω2Ωab2i12A-+i1i2-+电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案134A10V512i61iu解:11462052105Aiiu,uVui()开路:解得1112106240545Viiu,uVui()短路:解得-2uuuV4-2.应用戴维南定理求解图示电路中的电流I。(10分)解:003442424634636Ω24362ococLUVR//UIARR4-3.如图所示电路,若RL可变,RL为多大时可获得最大功率?此时Pmax为多少?(12分)1.5kΩ3kΩ1kΩ0.5mA+-6VRL5Ω6电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案14解:oc00220cax303153U=61054110533+1.51531531Ω2Ω153U39442108LLmR.().().V..R()KK.RRPmWR开路,得:当=时得=4-4.如下图,用叠加定理求只US增加4V,i为多少?(10分)解:ssui=(2-1)+1=2Au未增加时,只增加4V作用时,等效电路为:24224Ω4Δ1441054425R//()IAi.Aiii.A∆US4V2Ω2Ω-4Ωi″2Ω+-US6V2Ω2V4Ω2Ω3V2Ω1V1A+++---i1A2A∆I电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案154Ω6ΩL+10ΩR-8V2AI4-5.如下图所示,RL等于何值时,能得到最大传输功率P0max?并计算P0max(10分)解:oc00220c0ax0U=82620461020ΩU2054420LLmRVRRRPWR开路,得:当=时得=4-6.应用戴维南定理求解图示电路中的电流I。(10分)解:oc0oc0211U=42+[2291+(1+2)22113ΩU21921103V]VR//()IAR电压源开路,得:=4-7.用叠加原理求下图i=?(10分)US2V2Ω1Ω1A1i15iiSi解:11111552SAUiA,iiA()开路:解得12201SVi,iiA()短路:4iiiA电信系《电路分析》试题库汇编及答案165-1.如下图,•U100(1)阻抗Z=?(2)I=?(3)有功功率P=?(4)无功功率Q=?(5)视在功率S=?(6)复功率~S=?(12分)j7ΩR-j3ΩLC3Ω•U•I解:2222134Ω10223431241652061216()Z(j)U()IAZ()PIRW()QIXVar()SUIVA()SPjQj5-2.如下图网络为一放大器等效电路,