电力市场综述

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-1-1198620901990199019921993199119921POOLPOOLNETANETAPX(PowerExchange)PXNETA-2-(NordPoolASA)45TSOsOTC4PJM2000PJMPJMPJMOIISOPXISOPXPJMCCM199811[1998]14620023-3-1020AGC20012003standardmarketdesignSMDFERC-FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommissionSMDSMD200331NewEngland-4-SMDSMD12SMD34-5-567MCPMCP821999-6-/EMS3,12ARMRARMIR3ESANNFUZZYGADM44ESFUZZYANNGA-7-ANN45-8-141...200.2,.[M].,1996.3,.[M].,1998.4,.[J]..Vol.29.No.1.2001.-9-5,.[J]..Vol.33.No.11.2000.6DavidAK,WenF.MarketPowerinElectricitySupply.IEEEtransactionsonenergyconversion.2001,16(4),352-3607..,2002,26(11):70-768..200024873769://www.pjm.com11.[OL][OL],HedleyBurrell,CelesteMiller.COMMISSIONPROPOSESNEWFOUNDATIONFORBULKPOWERMARKETSWITHCLEAR,STANDARDIZEDRULESANDVIGILANTOVERSIGHT.[OL][OL],O.etal.Changesinthebusinessofsystemoperatorsfacingliveralisationandrestructuring.CIGRE39_203e,200217www.nordel.org:Annualreport2000:AnintroductiontoAustalia’sNationalElectricityMarket19Tabers,R.LessonsfromtheUKandNorway[J].IEEESpectrum,1996(8):45~49.20Ma,X.W.,D.Sun,K.Chueng.Energyandreservedispatchinamulti-zoneelectricitymarket[J].IEEETrans.PWS,1998(8).Alvey,T.,X.W.Ma,D.Sun.Asecurity-constrainedbid-clearingsystemfortheNewZealandwholesaleelectricitymarket[J].IEEE/PWRSTrans.1997(7-8)22Fosso,O.B.etal.Generationschedulinginaderegulatedsystem.TheNorwegiancase[J].IEEE/PESTrans.Feb1999,75-81.23Rudnick,H.LatinAmericanExperience.IEEEPowerEngineeringReview,1998(10):1024Chahin,C.NewregulatoryframeworkfortheColombianelectricalsector.Ibid,1525Moore,I.,J.H.Anderson.IntroductiontothenewCaliforniapowermarket.http:\www.calpx.com26Shirmohammadi,D,P.Gribik.Zonalmarketclearingprocess:Atutorial.http:\www.calpx.com27HydeM.Merrill.RegionalTransmissionOrganizations:FERCOrder2000.IEEEPowerEngineeringReview.July2000,3.Alexander,L.R.,J.Abe,C.Clark.ExclusiveSummaryofthe2000U.S.RegionalTransmissionOrganizationstudy.IEEEPowerEngineeringReview,July2000,6-1329Kasprzyk,S.Etal.ElectricitybalancingmareketinPoland.CIGRE39_201e,2002.30FERCWhitePaper.Wholesalepowermarketplatform.April28,2003.,CW.Powerdeliverysystemofthefuture.IEEEPowerEngineerReview.Dec.2002,Vol.22,No.12,pp.7-12-10-32[19]Siege,JS.ThePJMelectriccontrolsystem./UNDP.20025,Abstract:Thisarticlereviewstheevolutionofpowermarketandgivesabriefintroductionofseveraltypicalmarketstructuresintheworldaswellasthebasictheoryofstandardmarketdesign(SMD).Inthispaper,wehaveconcludedsomehighlightproblemsintherealmofpowermarketresearch,giventheintroductionofthedevelopmentofmarketoperatingsystem,summarizedthetechnologyinpowerloadforecastandpresentedthetie-linescontrolstandardandstrategybetweentheinterconnectedpowernetwork.Wealsomakeaprospectofsomekeyproblemsduringtheconstructingofpowermarketintheendofthisarticle.Keywords:PowerMarket,MarketStructure,Marketoperatingsystem,Loadforecast

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