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高中英语人教版必修三2020/02/26Unit5ATRIPONTHETRUENORTH一文中3个重量级句型解读与剖析▲Goingeastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.(非谓语动词短语)【解读】译文:一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。转化:【通过转化看结构变化】①=Goeastward,andyouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.(祈使句+and+简单句)②=Ifyougoeastward,youwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.(if引导的条件状语从句)【一语道破天机】我们高中学习的非谓语动词短语其实就是以前学习的并列句①或复合句②的省略表达。(但只有主从复合句的主语一致的情况下，从句主语省略从而转化为非谓语动词短语.)【再举例,再体会,动动手，为我所用】主语一致1.Knowingmorewordsandexpressions,youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.①=____________________andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.②=__________________________youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.主语不一致2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetbetter.①=Followingyourdoctor’sadvice,yourcoughwillgetbetter..(×)②=___________________________,yourcoughwillgetbetter..3.Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）①=____________(give)onemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.②=_____________________,I’llgettheworkfinished.或者=__________________________,I’llgettheworkfinished.1.Knowmorewordsandexpressions;Ifyouknowmorewordsandexpressions,2.Ifyoufollowyourdoctor’sadvice3.Given;Givingmeonemorehour;Ifyougivemeonemorehour【举一反三】*单句语法填空.1._________(stand)onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.2.________(throw)theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.3.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.4.①Ifyouhaveajob,_________(devote)yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.②Ifyouhaveajob,_________(devote)toitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.5._________(give)time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.高中英语人教版必修三2020/02/261.Stand2,Throwing3.and4.devote;bedevoted5.Given▲VancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.【解读】译文:温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。转化:【通过转化看结构变化】【原句】VancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.①=VancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,whichissurroundedby\withmountainsandthePacificOcean.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)②=VancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,anditissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(and引导的并列句)句式变变变:Vancouver,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean,isCanada’smostbeautifulcity.原句surround是非谓语动词;①②两句中surround谓语动词【一语道破天机】得到”词法”一样能解决”句法”,即“词法决定句法”surround使...包围cover使...覆盖fill使...充满attach使...依附face使...面对1.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.=Thecountry,____________coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.2.—Whichschoolareyoustudyingin?—OnewhichisattachedtotheLiaoningNormalUniversity.=—One________totheLiaoningNormalUniversity.3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforcomfort.=Whenthegirlwasfacedwithallthedifficulties,sheturnedtohermotherforcomfort.1.whichis2.attached【举一反三】*单句语法填空.1.Shesatbythewindow,__________(lose)inthought.2.______(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)3._________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(湖北2004)4.__________(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.5.Thebushesandmapletreesturnedred,goldandorange,_________(remind)meofthecomingoffall.1.Lost2.Faced3.Compared4.Surround5.reminding高中英语人教版必修三2020/02/26▲Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.【解读】译文:那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。转化:【通过转化看结构变化】【原句】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.①=Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,someofwhichmeasureover90metres.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)②=Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,andsomeofthemmeasureover90metres.(and引导的并列句)*通过3个句子看“measure”的用法:(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为,(这里相当于“be”动词),不及物，无被动形式,如，Doyouthinkthatbridgemeasures2,000meterslong?【再举例,再体会,动动手，为我所用】1.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.①=Herushedintotheroom,whosefacewascoveredwithsweat.(whose引导的非限制性定语从句)②=Herushedintotheroom,andhisfacewascoveredwithsweat.(and引导的并列句)2.Hestudiesintheroom,thedoorclosed.①=Hestudiesintheroom,thedoorofwhichisclosed.②=Hestudiesintheroom,andthedoorisclosed.3.Thefarmerhadthreesons,oneworkingforChinaDaily.①=Thefarmerhadthreesons,oneofwhomworkedforChinaDaily.(themworking)②=Thefarmerhadthreesons,andoneofthemworkedforChinaDaily.【一语道破天机】原句中的黑体部分“主语+非谓语动词短语”结构作状语,即“独立主格结构”.划出句中的独立主格结构:练就识别“独立主格结构”的火眼金睛1.Sheenteredtheroom,hernoseredwithcold.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.3.Hestudiesintheroom,thedoorclosed.4.Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.5.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.6.Hestoodthere,hishandraised.7.Theirroomwasonthefifthfloor,itsbroadwindowoverlookingthepark.8.Thewoundedworenoshoes,theirfeetwrappedinpiecesofcloth.9.Iwassprawledintheditch,soakedtotheskin,myheadpounding,mycargoneandmypocketsempty.高中英语人教版必修三2020/02/2610.Shestoodthere,hereyesfixedonthestranger.【举一反三】*单句语法填空.1.Thejob__________(finish),wewenthome.2.Shestoodthere,hereyes__________(fix)onthestranger.3.Hisheart__________(race),Jac