1仁爱版七年级英语上册复习笔记Unit1Topic1WelcometoChina!一。字母书写二。问候1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好2.Goodnight!晚安!3.WelcometoChina!欢迎来到中国Thankyou.4.Hello/Hi!你好!5.IamKangkang.AreyouMichael?我是Kangkang。你是Michael吗?Yes,Iam.是的,我就是(Michael)。6.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也是。三。告别7.Howdoyoudo?您好(正式问候语)1.Goodbye/Seeyou/Seeyoulater.Howdoyoudo?您好Bye/Seeyou8.__Howareyou?你好吗?__Fine,thanks.Andyou?好,谢谢。你呢?__I’mOK.我也好。四。传递物品五。介绍1.Hereyouare.给你1.Thisis…这位是……Thankyou.谢谢四。词类词类意义例词名词Noun(n.)表示人或物的名称boyeyeChina代词Pronoun(pron.)用代替名词,形容词或数词Ionehisthis动词Verb(v.)表示动作或状态bedohavelookfly形容词Adjective(adj.)用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质smalllongshort数词Numeral(num.)表示数量或顺序onefirsttensecond冠词Article(art.)在名词前帮助指定人或事物aanthe副词Adverb(adv.)修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及句子usuallyveryoften介词Preposition(prep.)表示名词和代词之间的关系Inonfromfor连词Conjunction(conj.)用于连接词与词,短语与短语,或句子与句子andorbut感叹词Interjection(interj.)用来表达说话者的喜,怒,哀,乐等情感。ohheydear2Unit1Topic2Whereareyoufrom?一.人称代词数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我mewe我们us第二人称You你youyou你们you第三人称he他himthey他(她,它)们themshe她herIt它it二。缩写Isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotwhat’s=whatiswho’s=whoiswhere’s=whereisthat’s=thatis三。Be动词的一般疑问句①IsshefromCanada?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.②IsheLiMing?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.③AreyoufromCanada,too?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.④AretheyfromEngland?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.⑤Canyouspellit,please?Yes,M-a-p,map.四。特殊疑问句①Whoarethey?TheyareMariaandJane.②Who’she/she?SheisDengYaping./HeisStephenHawking.③What’syourname,please?MynameisSally.④What’syourtelephonenumber?Itis2718-086.五。数词(0-10)(0)①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten六。短语1.befrom…来自于。。。。2.Excuseme请问,/打扰一下Unit1Topic3Howoldareyou?一。指示代词指示代词用来指示或表示人或事物的代词。类别单数复数近指This这个These这些远指That那个Those那些3eg1.Isthis/thatamap?2.Arethese/thoseoranges?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.3.Excuseme,what’sthis/thatinEnglish?4.Whatarethose/these?It’saneraser/amap.Theyarebooks/rulers/andpencils.二。数词⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty三。特殊疑问句1.Howoldareyou?2.Whatclassareyouin?I’mtwelve(yearsold).I’minClassFour,GradeSeven.3.Whatgradeareyouin?4.Howdoyouspellit?I’minGradeSeven.E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.四。感谢和不用谢Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch!You’rewelcome/That’sOK./Notatall./That’sallright.五。连词1.and和(表示并列)2.but但是(表示转折)Unit2Topic1Ihaveasmallnose.一。器官名词earheadfacemouthhaireyenecknosearmhandlegfoot二。形容词bigsmallroundwidelongshortegShehasaroundface,bigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.三。短语1.comefrom=befrom来自于。。。。2.thesame相同的different不同的3.favoriteactor最喜爱的演员四。冠词冠词用在名词钱前,起说明名词所表示的人,物或限定名词的作用。分以下两种:不定冠词定冠词aanthe用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前在以辅音音素开头的单词前读//以元音音素开头的单词前读//或//4如:aboya“U”一个男孩一个字母“U”aChinese一个中国人如:anhouranoldman一个小时一位老人an“H”一个字母“H”如:the(//)bag这个书包如:the(//或//)apple这个苹果Unit2Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike?一。颜色名词n.(也是形容词adj.)red红色blue蓝色green绿色yellow黄色pink粉红色orange橙色gray灰色brown棕色purple紫色black黑色white白色blond金黄色的gold金色的二。衣服名词coat外套T-shirtT恤dress连衣裙pants裤子skirt短裙cap帽子shoes鞋子gloves手套sweater毛衣jacket夹克:suit西装blouse女衬衫slip长衬裙belt腰带boot靴socks袜子jumpers连衣裤slipper拖鞋三。特殊疑问句1.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheistall.2.WhatcoloristhatT-shirt?It’sred.3.Whatcolorarethoseshoes?Theyaregreen.四。短语1.Isee.我知道了。2.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物3.in+颜色表示身穿什么色衣服4.lookthesame看起来一样五。人物描写Unit2Topic3Whosecapisit?一。物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词,也称代词所有格。分形容词和名词性两种。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她,它)们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsLookFacelong,small,round...Eyesbig,small,round…Noselong,short,big,small…Mouthsmall,wide…Hairlong,short,black,brown,blond,red…OtherTall,short,old,young,strong…clothesyellowT-shirt,bluepants,brownshoes…..5二。特殊疑问句1.Whosecapisit,then?It’sSally’s.2.Whosebananasarethese?They’retheirbananas/theirs.Unit3Topic1DoeshespeakChinese?一。一般现在时态(有四点用法)(1)表示现在的状态。如:MynameisMichael.Iamtwelve.我叫迈克尔。我12岁了。(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如:Hegetsupatsix.他六点起床。(3)表示特征或能力。如:HelikesEnglishalot.他很喜欢英语。(4)表示客观存在或普遍真理等。如:Catseatfish.猫吃鱼。二。主语为第三人称单数时,动词形式的四种变化:(1)一般动词+s如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches(3)以o结尾的动词+es如:go-goes,do-does(4)以辅音加y结尾的动词,变y为i+es如:fly-flies,carry-carries(5)特殊(只有一个)have-has三。短语&句子1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.noproblem=sure没问题eg:CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?/Noproblem.3.speak+语言说某种语言4.alittle一点点(后接不可数名词)afew几个(后接可数名词的复数形式)5.Couldyou…?你能。。。。(语气委婉,态度礼貌)eg:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?6.notatall一点也不eg:DoyoulikeChina?Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alitter.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Unit3Topic2Whatdoesyourmotherdo?一。职业名词Driver司机farmer农民cook厨师actor男演员actress女演员worker工人(蓝领)doctor医生nurse护士student学生officeworker办公室人员(白领)teacher教师二。家庭成员Father爸爸mother妈妈uncle叔伯aunt姑姨parents父母grandfather(外)祖父grandmother(外)祖母son儿子daughter女儿cousin(堂)表兄弟姐妹brother兄弟sister姐妹grandparents(外)祖父母nephew外甥niece外甥女三。短语&句子1.I’mhome.我回到家了。2.Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Gladtomeetyou,too.也很高兴见到你。3.Whatdo+主语+do?主语是从事什么职业的?4.showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物65.aphotoof….一张。。。的照片6.livein+某地居住在某地7.livewith+某人与某人住8.comefrom…来自于…9.Mylittersister,Rose,isfouryearsold.Unit3Topic3Whatwouldyouliketodrink?一。食物名词可数名词:bana