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Explanation1.rare:adj.稀罕的,稀有的rarely:adv.稀罕地，稀有地araredisease罕见的病2.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的valuen.价值Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.3culturaladj.文化的culturen.文化Languagepoints:1.survivevi.幸存,生还,比…活得长(by)eg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.eg.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.1.He___________________________(在这次坠机事故中幸存下来).2.Thehouse_____________________(经受住了暴风雨).3.Thiscustom___________________(还保存着).4.Shelivedfiveyearslongerthanherhusband.=She__________herhusband____fiveyears.survivedintheplanecrashsurvivedthestormstillsurvivessurvivedbysurvivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailorssurvivorssurvivalinsearchof=inthe/one’ssearchforsearchsb/sth搜寻，寻找搜查某物/搜身1)Theystartedoffatonceinsearch______themissingchild.2)Sofar,theyhavebeenunluckyintheirsearch______(介词)goldandhavenomoneyleft.3)He______allhispocketsbutfailedtofindhisID.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedforofforAsearch….forsb/sth在….中寻找某人/某物6.amazevt.惊讶，使吃惊amazedadj.惊奇的，感到惊异的amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazementn.惊奇，惊讶anamazingachievement/discovery惊人的成就/发现toonesamazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊奇地beamazedat对…..很惊讶Eg:Iwasamazedathisstupidity.Visitorswere_____atthe_____speedoftheshipdriver.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed7selectsb/sthtodosth挑选…做某事selectsbas/for….挑选某人为…select….from….从….中挑选8fancysth喜欢某物，想要某物fancydoingsth喜欢，想要做某事haveafancyforsth喜欢…爱好…takeafancytosth/sb爱上…..8.fancyadj.奇特的vt.想象,设想,爱好,(1)fancyclothes新奇服装(2)Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)Idon’tfancywalkinginthesnow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。haveafancyfor…爱好,爱上,入迷fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事8.belongto“属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分”e.g.1)这桌上所有的书都是属于他的．Allthebooksonthedeskbelongtohim.2)这花园属于谁的？Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?3)这鸟属于哪一科？Whatfamilydoesthisbirdbelongto?注：belongto不能用于进行时和被动语态1)Thehousewasbelongedtoanoldlady.2)ChinaisacountryisbelongingtotheThirdWorld.3)Asawriter,hereallybelongsthe18thcentury.4)Thislampisbelongingonthetable.Λbelongsto9.inreturn回报,作为报酬Whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?Igavehimsomebooksinreturnforhisassistance.inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而…时而…10.at+名词(表状态)atwar处于交战状态atwork在上班athome在家attable在吃饭atpeace处于和平状态atchurch在做礼拜11.formera.以前的,从前的Herformerhusband她的前夫n.前者Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikely.12.worth,worthy,worthwhile都为adj.意为“值得”•beworthdoingsth.值得做某事•beworthyofbeingdone值得做某事•beworthytobedone某事值得被做…•ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事•beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.Thequestionisnotworthyofbeingdiscussedagainandagain.•典型例题Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。1单词每个3遍（明天交）2课本练习P33优化探究P1-P9（周三交）2.Prepareforthenextperiod.Homework