师生互动的本质与特征

20014::,,,,,,,,208090,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,03,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(MartinBuber),(Iandyou),(Iandit),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pianta(1992,1995)(closeness)(conflict)(dependency);Howes(1992),,;MaccobyMartin(1983),,,(engagementöinvolvement)(positiveönegativeaffect),,,LynchCicchetti(1992)(emotionalquality)13(psychologicalproximityseeking),,,,,,bk,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bl,()()bm,,bn,,,23,()()(),,,,:11,,,21,(),,,,31,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,;,,,,,,,33,,,,31,,,;,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,51,,,,,,,,,,61,,,,,,,:,1960,515:,19991:,1988::,()19951:,19984:,1997:,19931:,19973:,()19932bkCarolleeHowesetal.(1995),Childrenpsrelationshipswithcaregivers:mothersandchildcareteachers.ChildDevelopment,Vol63,pp.859866.bl:,()19972bm:,198510bn:,19961;100875(:)43