英语专八改错解题思路1.宏观层面分析(1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文)(2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等)(3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点)2.微观层面分析(1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复)(3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别)(4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配3.注意事项(1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。(2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。(3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a,a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests…反义词:尤其看到dis,un,im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。关联词:几乎是保留节目,and,but,however,though,moreover,therefore…非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing,就是这么贱。形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累.改错:1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况:定冠词:a,an,the误用,甚至多出来;解决办法:分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代;级:分两类错误,第一种是原级用成比较级,比较级用成最高级,反之亦然。有一种除外,是两者比较谁最好,可以用最高级;第二种是意思相反,如most改为least;连词错误:也分两种,第一种为连词误用,应该表示转折的用成了并列,比如while改为and;第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However,Nonetheless,比用but更合适,更合乎语法;(与逻辑关系也有关,看上下文,联系语境)词性错误:多出现为形容词转变为副词,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所说;形容词改为动词或名词等,多出现在一词多性的情况下;形容词限定错误:出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.;若是限定第2个adj.,大多改为副词adv.;搭配错误:多为介词搭配错误,如insomeextent改为to,relyin改为on等;也有搭配词没有给出,需要自己添加,比如define...as;词义错误:比如:ratherthan改为otherthan;(此项比较难)近义形容词错误:例如:respective,respectable,respectful,respecting,respected;(此项比较难)缺失:例如thefact后面直接接了句子,中间缺少that,表明同位关系;多余:有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词,多为介词,是没有用的;词义相反:多出现在形容词,需要在前面添加或去掉in-,im-,ir-,un-等否定前缀;主动被动:分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动,多出现在分句中;三单:主语与谓语是单数还是复数,主语是否为不可数名词,是的话如何判断谓语动词是单数还是复数,还是有特殊用法;时态:现在时用为过去式,或者进行时用成了现在时等;定语从句用错先行词:which用成了that;难点儿的比如:forwhich用成了which,要知道forwhich=why,in/atwhich=where;还有什么情况下必须用that,比如人和物搭配,序数词,theone,theonly,不缺任何成分,有否定词,有all等;以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》,现将八大类错误整理如下,主要包括:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误,首先了解错误类型,对应对改错具有重要意义。另外,笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。(注意:带—的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)carry/getwiththings–carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–letaloneinreturnto–inreturnfortheneedof–theneedforsubstituteAwithB–substituteAforBaccount70%--accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that–onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife–attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–inmanyrespectsatthefaceof–intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…–considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…--becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment–theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–resistivetoresistanceof–resistancetoembarksth–embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat–inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth–inadvanceofsthinterpret…to–interpret…asinlineto–inlinewithtovaringdegrees–invaringdegreestakeprideof–takeprideinleapouttome–leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains–injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice–chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB–imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–fortifysbagainststh(加强…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–shedlightonsthinproportionwith–inproportiontopayforitwithdollars–payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto–beatlibertytobeginatdoing–beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime–moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth–abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst–defendsthfromatthefirstplace–inthefirstplacepaymoneyindoing–paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–taketodoing(“求助于,开始”,to为介词)yearnto–yearnforataverage–onaverageidentifyoneselfto–identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing–besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon–getone’steethinto(埋头做,认真做)theactionofformation–theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo…–approachtodoing…onecontributorof–onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone’s30s–inone’s30sbalkto–balkat(回避,绕过)differAfromB–distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth–suitforsb/sthvaryby–varywithemphasisof–emphasison2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative–imaginaryadapt–adoptconfirm–conformformer–formaldiary–dairypersonal–personnelbeside–besidesprincipal–principleintelligent–intelligibleconscious–conscientiousstationary–stationeryconsiderate–considerableaffect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)contact–contractmoral–moraleindustrious–industrialdesert–dessertrequire–acquire–inquirepresence–presentationsensible–sensitivetransformation–transmissionvalue–evaluatetense–tensionanything–somethingcooker–cookcomplexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)insurance–assuranceprovide(提供)–provided/providing(假设,如果)perceive–conceiveeffective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的,由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter–laterlate(迟的,已故的)–latest(最晚的,最新的)farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)effective–efficientcontinual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)respectable–respectfulhistoric–historicalrise–arise–raise–arousesure–insure–ensure–assureinreturnto–inresponsetoopposite–oppositionproducing–productivelonely–aloneacross–crossimpressed--impressivepermit(n.通行证)–permissionrelating–relatedmemorizing–memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)favorite–favorableacceptability–acceptanceeconomical–econo