人教版初中英语短语大全

1人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can,could,will,would,must,should等）+V原。CanTomswim?(√)CanTomswims?(×)二、助动词（do,does,did）+V原Hedoesn’tlikeapples.三、in,on,at,by,of,for,from,about,after,with,without等介词后+V-ing。不定式由“to+V原”构成。Heisgoodatswimming.Iwanttoplaybasketball.四、形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）redapples(形名);dowell（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词+宾格；介词+宾格）Canyouhearme?(动宾)Lookatme!(介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时:do代表“动词原形“；todo代表“to+动词原形”；doing代表“动词-ing”,sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep代表介词。其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.第一册词组(共26个)1．inEnglish用英语2．howmany多少(接可数n复数)3．apieceofbread一片而包4．fourcupsoftea四杯茶5．apairofshoes一双鞋6．playchess下棋7．runafter追逐8．playfootball踢足球9．begoodat擅长10．onthebasketballteam在篮球队11．scootatthebasket投篮12．thefirstbus第一班车13．ateight在八点14．hurryup快点15．aquarterpastten十点一刻16．fivetoeleven差五分十一点17．thenexttrain下一趟火车18．onMonday在周一19．aticketforShanghai一张飞往上海的机票20．athome在家21．agoodidea好主意22．goskating去滑冰23．intheafternoon在下午24．inwinter在冬季25．makeasnowman堆雪人26.puton穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．inClassOne，GradeOne在一年级一班2．playballgames进行球类活动3．readbooks读书4．insummer在夏季5．haveone'sclass上课6．ontheplayground在操场上7．everyday每天28．thefirstclass第一节课9．beinterestedin对…感兴趣10．hisfriend他的朋友11．gotothezoo去动物园12．collectstamps集邮13．makemodelcars制作汽车模型14．takepictures照相15．growroses种植玫瑰16.gofishing去钓鱼17．Chinesefood中国食物18．myparents我的父母19．twoAmericanboys两个美国男孩20．anewstudent一名新生21．studyEnglish学英语22．thankyou谢谢23．inChina在中国24．speakJapanese讲日语25．verywell很好26．onlyalittle只有一点27．adepartmentstore百货商店28．ofcourse当然可以29．tryon试穿30．havealookat看一看31．howmuch多少钱32．atthemarket在市场里33．doshopping买东西34．apostoffice邮局35．deliverletters送信36．takecareof照顾37．runamachine开机器38．getup起床39．lastyear去年40．foralongtime很长时间41．nextyear明年42．comeback回来43．listentomusic听音乐44．aroundthehouse在房子周围45．haveaparty开聚会46．havemeals吃饭47．lookfor寻找48．thefirstfloor第一层49．eachofus我们每个人50．onthewall在墙上51．befarfrom离……远52．writetosb.给某人写信53．getup起床54．havebreakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．doone’shomework做作业56.gotobed上床睡觉57．watchTV看电视58．getto到达59．athome在家60.preparefor准备6I．wakeup叫醒comein进来62．gointo进入63．takeashower洗澡64．combone'shair梳头65．brushone'steeth刷牙66．saygoodbyeto和……说再见atnight在夜里67．puton穿上，戴上68．takeoff脱下，摘下69．goodnight晚安70．washhands洗手71．takeatrip旅游72．infrontof在前面73．intheeast(south,west,north)在东边74．byboat乘船75．inthemiddle在中部76．amapofChina一张中国地图77．howabout怎么样78．walkthrough走过79．godownthestreet沿着这条街走80．excuseme请原谅81．attheend在终点82．turnleft(right)向左(右)转83．wanttodosth．想要做某事84．nextto旁边，隔壁3第三册词组共(73个)1．attheparty在聚会上2．inalowvoice低声的3．givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物4．enjoyoneseIf玩很高兴5．haveaparty聚会6．makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友7．eachother相互8．thinkof认为9．alotof许多10．enjoydoingsth．喜欢做某事11．domorningexercise做早操12．haveagoodrest好好休息13.goforawalk去散步14．lieinbed躺在床上15．plentyof大量的16．catchacold=haveacold感冒17．havearest休息18．threetimesaday一天三次19．haveafever发烧20．takethemedicine吃药21．beallright身体好了22．one…theother…一个…，另一个…23．beon演出\上映24．beover结束25．yesterdayevening昨天晚上26．It'sgood(bad)for…对…有好处(坏处)27．onceaweek每周一次28．turnon打开29．turnoff关上30．nearlyeveryday几乎每一天31．allkindsof各种各样32．atthebusstop在公共汽车站33．geton上车34．getoff下车35．waitfor等待某人36．showsb．around带领某人参观某地37．bebusydoingsth．忙于做某事38．trafficlights交通灯39．moveon继续前进40．bereadyfor为…做准备41．slowdown减慢速度42．zebracrossing人行道43．knock...off...撞倒44．trafficrules交通法规45．roadsigns交通标志46．rushhours高峰期47．gosightseeing去观光48．beair,byplane乘飞机49．bysea,byship乘船50．afew几个，—些51．mostof绝大多数52．decidetodosth．决定做某事53．hadbetterdosth最好做某事54．from…to...从…到…55．asksbtodosth．要求某人做某事56．promisesb.todosth．答应某人做某事57．makeacall打电话58．takeamessageforsb．给某人捎个信59.pickup捡起，拾起60．cutoff切断61．putdown放下62．gocamping去野营63．holdon稍等64．haveagoodtime玩得高兴65．atthismoment现在66．atelephonebooth电话亭67．havetodosth.不得不做某事68．sendsb．sth.=sendsth.tosb．送给某人某物69.payfor付款70．inthemiddle在中间71．You'rewelcome不客气72．NOPARKING禁止停车73．playapartin…=playaroletin…发挥作用；参与；有影响4Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。第四册词组(共118个)1．beborn出生于2．visitsb拜访某人3．tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事=tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事4．tellsb．nottodosth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tellsb．howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某个地方做某事c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英国学习英语5．studyatamiddleschool在中学学习6.goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼7．goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰8．atweekends在周末9．attheageof在……年龄10．comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．takepictures照相12．inone’ssparetime在业余时间13．comeheretodosth.来这儿做某事14．comein进来15．sitdown坐下standup起立16．asksb.somequestions询问某人一些问题17．onMay2，1984在1984年5月2日18．tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth．喜欢做某事20．becomeateacher成为一名教师wanttobeadoctor想成为一名教师21．returntoChina＝comebacktoChina返回中国22．teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tallandhealthy个高又健康24．shortandslim个矮又苗条25．becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聪明伶俐26．comeheretolearnsinging来这儿学唱歌27．tellsb．afunnystory给某人讲述有趣的故事28．onfoot步行a)onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上c)onone’swaytothehospital在去医院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去电影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看电影的路上29．seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事a)hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事b)makesb．dosth迫