a.预览选项判定题型b.分析选项之间的逻辑关系、分清男女c.找出不同提干下相关联的选项(实词)d.听音时注意把握第二句重心(偶数)原则e.做好笔记f.听清问题g.所听即所得基本解题思路1.预览选项,判定文体2.分析选项间的逻辑关系(相同排除,相反取一;具有深刻性概括性的选项往往是正确答案;与其他三个选项比较是另类选项的要排除。)3.找到不同题干下相关联的内容(实词相关原则)4.把握10组keywords(关键词)keywordsKeywords指能够标志正确答案出现的词,也就是说keywords后面往往是正确答案。keywords分为宏观和微观两个大的方向。宏观方向(主旨和大意)1.段首段尾句:任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点2.设问句:一般疑问听升调,特殊疑问听特殊疑问词(5w+1h)3.总结性质的词汇:inbrief,inparticular,inshort,allinall,generallyspeaking,conclude,conclusion,inaword,so,yousee,infact,wecansay,ok,anyway4.重复性质的信息:指实词重复5.首段转折:在第一段中出现but,however,yet,instead,today后往往是正确答案微观方向(细节信息)6.转折对比处:passage中出现转折对比的词汇,往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。Although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,however,but,yet,well,not…but…,instead,ontheotherhand,unexpected,unexpectedly,unfortunately,fortunately7.因果关系:重因轻果because,cause,for,as,since,bedueto,leadto,resultfrom,resultin,asaresult8.定义处:somethingcanbedefinedassomething,thatissocalled,wecallit...thedefinitionof...is...9.强调处:语气强硬的词汇,形容词,副词最高级10.特殊修辞:排比处举例处比喻处仔细阅读一、先题后文1、定位信息1)时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词2)名词、动词、形容词(及其改写)3)理解题干信息2、串联题干1)预测文章内容2)推测题目答案仔细阅读正确答案特征注意:1、对应1)对应原文的某句,或几句2)不要进行推理,切忌常识(globalwarming)2)改写同义词替换、句式变化(正话反说、主被动替换)、合理归纳概况定位“不偷懒”正确答案与定位句的范围关系正确答案的核心原则:1、必须来自原文2、反复出现者优先选词填空特点:1.近义词辨析,本质是考搭配;2.词性辨析比较容易,考实词:但存在一词多性;解题步骤:1、辨析词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词1)动词分为谓语和非谓语动词;2)不记得的,看后缀;3)多词性,均标注。2、根据语法确定空格处词性1)修辞2)成分3、上下文逻辑确定词义带入通读验证难点:1、顺序原则被打乱2、定位词不明显,题目信息量大(长)3、对应数量关系不唯一Direction:Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.段落匹配做题步骤:1、先题后文2、逐段做题3、拒绝投机取巧一、六级写作黄金原则:•语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位:•1、语言:两大评分标准•1)基本正确:及格分•2)丰富多变(词汇+句型):高分•2、结构:逻辑性•1)段落结构:总分总•(1)主题句:1句,改写提纲•(2)描述或论证:1-3句•(3)(小结:1句)•2)评分标准:•(1)关联词:5-7个•(2)同义替换:词汇+句型•(3)代词替换:物称代词it,that,they•3、内容:不跑题+论证充分•1)论点:中心思想,二段首句及末段首句•2)论据:2-3段•3)论证:2-3段•高分作文三大要求:•1)语言精彩:正确+变化•2)结构严谨•3)论证充分:论点+论据+论证手段二、启承转合1、举例:例如suchas+词汇、词组,forexample,forinstance,asanillustration,todemonstrate,toillustrate,acaseinpoint,2、增补/递进:此外、其次moreover,furthermore,whatismore,inaddition,besides3、强调:事实上、实际上infact,indeed,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparentlyInthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,Foronething,foranother,1)第一:firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,aboveall,firstofall,2)第二:见增补/递进关联词3)第三:Lastly,thelastbutnottheleast,moreimportantly,evenworse,1、对比:相反、反之Bycontrast,incontrast,onthecontrary2、比较:同样地Bycomparison,incomparison,similarly,3、让步:虽然、尽管Although=though,nomatterwhat=whatever,admittedly,Itistruethat…,but…4、转折:但是But,however,unfortunately,nevertheless,yet,instead•1、结果:•Ashasbeennoted/stated/mentioned,generallyspeaking,•Brieflyspeaking,tosumup,tosummarize,inshort,inbrief,•2、结论•Therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,•asaconsequence,asaresult,二、遣词造句四大要素extensiveknowledge,awiderangeofknowledge,fiercecompetition1)我认为(1)Iholdtheopinionthat…AsfarasIamconcerned,…(2)clingtotheidea(3)maintain,argue,hold,assertmainreasons,primaryfactors,fundamentalcauses1)Myeyesaresparklingwithdelight.2)Hefliedintoastormyrage.他勃然大怒。3)Ifellintotheabyssofunspeakablepain.我坠入难以言说的痛苦深渊。4)Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.一、修饰后置1.介词使用(of/to/in…)2.定语从句3.插入语或同位语总结二、多动句1、动词之间地位相同:V1,V2,…,andVn2、动词之间有主次之分:找到主动词,其他用doing,todo或者done3、不知道谁主谁次:用连词三、无主句1.补主语WemustguaranteeEighthours’sleepeveryday.2.变被动Eighthours’sleepmustbeguaranteedeveryday.3.TherebeThereisEighthours’sleepthatmustbeguaranteedeveryday.•PS:技巧要应用于实践。•刷真题是必须的,有余力再背几篇范文。•作文和听力在前。后面的做题顺序按自己习惯调整(选词填空难度大可以置后)。•GOODLUCK•From倩on2016.6.2