四六级考前冲刺必备词汇

四六级考前冲刺必备词汇：情感类1overcomevt.战胜,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难2annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;annoyeda.颇为生气的3despairvi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中4frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的5embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧;embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的6envyvt.嫉妒,羡慕n.羡慕,嫉妒7neglectvt.忽视,忽略n.疏忽,忽视【考】neglectofduty玩忽职守8oppressvt.压迫,压制【派】oppresseda.压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn.压迫9admirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirablea.令人羡慕;admirationn.赞赏,钦佩10restrainvt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrainsb.fromdoingsth.抑制某人做某事11relievevt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relievepain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑12complainvt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complainabout(of)sb./sth.抱怨...【派】complaintn.埋怨13insultvt.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱14consciousa.意识到的,自觉的【考】beconsciousof意识到【派】consciousnessn.知觉;意识unconsciousa.无意识的subconsciousa.下意识的self-consciousnessn.自我,自觉15intensea.激烈的,紧张的【例】intensecompetition激烈的竞争intensefeelings激烈的情感【派】intensityn.强度;intensivea.密集的16eagera.热切的,渴望的【考】eagertodosth.渴望做某事17optimistica.乐观(主义)的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…乐观18positivea.确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positiveeffect积极作用19negativea.负面的，消极的20panicn.恐慌,慌乱vi.使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来.21jealousa.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】bejealousofsth.对…嫉妒22upsetvt使心烦意乱;a.心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth.upsetsb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb.beupsetaboutsth.某人对某事苦恼【派】upsettinga.令人心烦意乱的23sympathetica.同情的,体谅的【考】besympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathizev体谅;sympathyn.同情24concernn.关切的事;关心;关系【例】beconcernedabout/with/to对…很关心25hatredn.憎恶,憎恨26affectionn.喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionatea.爱的,挚爱的27passionn.激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionatea.激情的28preferencen.喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefervt.倾向于29stressn.压力,紧张【派】stressfula.紧张的30gratituden.感激,感谢【派】gratefula.感激的灾难类emergevi.浮现；(问题)发生，暴露【考】emergefrom浮现【例】emergingmarket新兴市场【派】emergencen.形成，出现；emergencyn.紧急情况2collapsevi.倒塌；崩溃，突然失败；【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了。3infectvt.传染；影响【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染4wreckvt.毁坏;使…失事；n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.残骸5spreadvt.展开;散布，蔓延；涂；n.传播，蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸张，延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延6claimvt.声称，索取，提出要求;（灾难）使死亡n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利；claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.7survivevi.幸存；逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者8injurevt.伤害，损伤【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害9transmitvt.传播，发射；传送，传染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.传播10rescuevt.n.营救，救援【考】cometoone'srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.11donatevt.捐赠，赠送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人12accidentala.意外的，偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外损伤【派】accidentn.事故，意外;accidentallyad.意外地13miserablea.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦14fatala.致命的，灾难性的；重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过失15vulnerablea.易受伤的，脆弱的；难防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融体系16voluntarya.自愿，主动地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事17disastern.灾难，大祸；彻底失败【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrousa.灾难性的18faminen.饥荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多战争.19destructionn.破坏，毁灭【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructivea.破坏性的，毁灭性的20refugeen.难民【例】arefugeecamp难民营21strapn.带，皮带vt.用带扣住；用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎伤口22foundationn.基础；基金会；建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会23welfaren.福利；福利救济【例】socialwelfare社会福利24flamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的25droughtn.干旱，旱灾【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱26collisionn.碰撞；冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞27charityn.救济金，施舍；慈善(团体)【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance义演【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的28sheltern.遮蔽处；保护vt.庇护；躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的，受庇护的29hazardn.危害vt.冒风险，试着做【例】hazardone'slife冒生命危险【派】hazardousa.危险的，冒险的娱乐健身类1amusevt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuseoneselfbydoingsth做某事来消遣【派】amuseda.愉快的amusementn.娱乐品2entertainvt.招待；给…提供娱乐【例】Thishotelisfamousforitsentertainment.这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。【派】entertainmentn.娱乐3relaxvt.（使）放松，【例】Ahotbathshouldhelptorelaxyou.一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.【派】relaxeda不严格的，不拘束的；relaxationn放松4skatevt.溜冰【例】Thechildrenskatedonthefrozenpond.孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。5skivi滑雪n滑雪板6refreshvt.（使）恢复记忆，振作精神【考】refreshone'smemory重新唤起记忆7enthusiastica.热心的，热情的【例】Allthestaffareenthusiasticaboutthesports.所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasmn.热情巨大兴趣8leisurea.空闲的n.空闲时间【例】leisuretime空闲时间atleisure闲暇时9prevalenta流行的，普遍的【例】Thecolorisprevalentinsomecountries.这种颜色在一些国家很流行.10slima苗条的，薄的【例】aslimwaist纤细的腰【派】slimmern.减肥者11fashionablea流行的、普遍的【考】beinfashion流行beoutoffashion落后12recreationn.娱乐，消遣【考】recreationalactivities娱乐活动【派】recreationala.娱乐的13episoden插曲，连续剧的一集【例】thefirstepisodeofthecomedy那喜剧的第一集14seriesn.连续剧，一系列【考】aseriesof一系列15popn流行音乐【例】popmusic流行音乐16movien电影【例】moviestar电影明星17postern海报，招贴画【例】theposterforexhibition展览海报18spectatorn观众19cartoonn卡通漫画【例】cartooncharacters卡通人物20comedyn喜剧【例】silentcomedy无声喜剧21tragedyn悲剧，惨事【例】HamletisoneofShakespeare'sbestknowntragedies《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.22hobbyn爱好23baseballn棒球【例】Theheavyraininterruptedthebaseballgame大雨中断了棒球比赛.24soccern（美国）足球25volleyballn排球26chessn国际象棋27gymn体育馆28ameteurn业余爱好者a业余的【例】anameteurorchestra一个业余的管弦乐队29athleten运动员【例】aprofessionalathlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的30sportsmann运动员【例】anall-roundsportsman一个全能的运动员社会道德类倒计时冲