基于WebService的物流跟踪决策系统的实现

WebService20109WebServiceWebServiceGPSGISGPRSInternetGPSGISGPRSGPSGISWebServiceWebGISGIS123SuperMapSuperMapObjectsVisualStudio(C#)4WebWebWebWebServiceGISGPSGPRSSuperMapAbstractAnalysisanddesignlogisticstrackinganddecision-makingsystembaseonWebServiceIIAnalysisanddesignlogisticstrackinganddecision-makingsystembaseonWebServiceAbstractWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheprogressoftechnology,thedemandsofmovingtargetreal-timemonitoringinmanyfieldsareincreasing,especiallyforvehiclemonitoringofthelogisticsindustryismoreurgentneeds.ThispaperstudiesthevehiclemonitoringsystemwhichintegratesGPS,GIS,GPRSandtheInternettechnology.GPStechnologycanbeusedtothereal-timetrackingofachieve;GISelectronicmapcanprovideavisualcarriervehiclefromwhichwecangettheinformationofvehiclespositionandtrafficmanagementmonitoring;GPRSisthedatacommunicationlinkbetweenGPSandGIS,whichmakesremotemonitoringofvehiclespossible;WebServicetechnologycansolvetheproblemofdataandfunctionsharing.Thesetechnologieswillbesharedtogether,whichcanmakethereal-timemonitoringmoreconvenient.Meanwhile,thesetechnologiescanprovideaudio-visualaideddecision-makinginformation.Accordingtothelogisticssystemonnewtechnologyneedsandthedevelopmenttrendofsoftwareengineering,thispaperapplyGIStechnologyintologisticssystem,thendesignandimplementalogisticsvehicletrackingdecision-makingsystem.Thisarticlemainlyincludes:(1)Discussingandanalyzingthekeytechniquesoflogisticstrackingdecision-makingsystem.(2)Establishingthewholeframeworkofthesystemwhichisbasedonlogisticstrackingdecision-makingsystemofrequirementanalysis,businessprocessanalysisanddataflowanalysis.(3)Discussingcomprehensivelybasedonthesystemdesignandrealizationprocess.Inthedesign,thesystemadoptsSuperMapObjectsbySuperMapcompany.ThesystemuseVisualStudio(c#)asadevelopmentplatform,whichcanrealizethereal-timemonitoringofvehiclelogistics,informationtrackingtrajectory,vehiclesplayback,geographicalinformationquery,alarmfunctions,informationmanagementandsoon.(4)IntheWebservicesystemdesignprocess,weadopttwokindsofdesignstrategywhichusebusinessorfunctionasthecore,andthedesigningofWebserviceaccordingtoAnalysisanddesignlogisticstrackinganddecision-makingsystembaseonWebServiceAbstractthestrategy,finallyanalyzeitsfeasibility,summarizethegeneraldesignstrategyofWebservices.Keywords:logistics,Vehiclemonitoring;WebService,GIS,GPS,GPRS,SuperMapWrittenby:GuJianSupervisedby:FuYuChen..........................................................11.1.............................................................11.2.....................................11.2.1....................................11.2.2..............................................21.2.3....................................21.3.................................21.4.....................................................3........................................52.1GIS..............................................52.1.1GIS...................................................52.1.2GIS.......................................62.1.3GIS.............................72.2GPS..........................................72.2.1GPS.................................................72.2.2GPS...........................................82.2.3..................................................82.2.4GPS.................................................92.3GPRS.............................................92.3.1GPRS......................................................92.3.2GPRS...............................................102.3.3GPRS.......................................102.4WEBSERVICE.......................................................112.4.1SOAP.....................................112.4.2XML()..........................................122.4.3WSDL(Web)........................................132.4.4UDDI.................................................142.4.5WebServiceSOAP.....................................152.4.6WebService..................................152.4.7WebService........................................162.4.8WebService............................................172.4.9.netWeb........................................182.5........................................................19.................................203.1..............................203.2..............................................203.3..................................................213.4................................................223.4.1Web...................................223.4.2.......................................233.4.3.......................................243.5..............................................243.5.1..............................243.5.2Web...............................253.5.3.................................253.5.4.........................................263.6........................................................26...............................284.1......................................284.1.1.............................................284.1.2...............................................284.1.3..........................