专业英语 英语词根词缀表

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1英语词根、词缀表(1)词根Stems1ag,acttodo,todrive做,驱动agent代理人,active活动的2agrfield农田agriculture农业,agrarian田地的3alter,alother另,其它alien外国的,异乡的,alternate交替的4amtolove爱,亲爱amicable友善的,amiable和蔼可亲的5animspirit,mind,life心灵,精神,生命animal动物,animate有生命的6ann,ennyear年annual一年的,centennial一百年的7apttoadjust,tofit调整,适应adapt使适应,aptitude倾向,才能8aquawater水aquarium水族馆,subaquatic水下的9archfirst,torule首要的,统治monarchy君主制,arch-criminal罪魁祸首,首要的,总的10aster,astrostar星astronomy天文学,asterisk星号11auditohear听audience听众,audible听得见的212biolife生命,生物biology生物学,bionics仿生学13cap,cip,cept,ceivetotake,tohold拿,取capture捕获,recipient接受者,concept概念,deceive欺骗14cardheart心cardiac心脏的,cardiogram心电图15cede,ceed,cesstogo,toyield行,走,让与precedent先例,exceed超过,secession退出16centhundred百centigrade百分度的,centimeter厘米17center,centercenter中心concentrate集中,centrifugal离心力的18certtoperceive,tomakecertain确信,确定certainty必然的事,certificate证书19chromcolor颜色chromatic色的,chromosome染色体20chrontime时间chronicle编年史,synchronism同时性21cide,cistokill,tocut杀,切suicide自杀,bactericide杀菌剂22claim,clamtoshout叫喊exclaim惊叫,proclamation宣言23clos,cludtoshut闭合claus,clusclose关闭,include包括3clause从句,conclusion结论24cogntoknow知晓recognize承认,cognition认识25cor,cordheart心core核心,cordial衷心的26corpbody体,躯干corporation公司,corporal身体的27cosmuniverse,world宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的,cosmos宇宙28credtobelieve相信credible可信的,credit信任29cur,coursetorun跑current流通的,concourse汇合30cyclcircle圆,环bicycle自行车,cyclone旋风31demopeople人民demography人口学,democracy民主32dermskin皮肤dermatitis皮肤炎,hypodermic皮下注射的,皮下注射器33dict,dictospeak说predict预言,indicate表示34doc,docttoteach教doctor博士,document文件35duc,ducttolead引导conduct指导,induce引诱436equequal平等equality平等,equation方程式37fac,fic,fect,facttodo,tomake做,制factory工厂,beneficial有利的38fertocarry,tobring运送,带transfer转移,ferry渡船39finend,limit终,极,界限final最后的,finish完成40flect,flextoblend弯,曲flexible易弯的,deflection倾斜41flicttostrike打击conflict冲突,afflict折磨42flutoflow流fluent流利的,fluid流体43formform,shape形式,外形transform改变,formula公式44forc,fortstrong强的force力,effort努力45fract,fragtobreak破,折fraction碎片,fragile易碎的46fugtoflee逃,避,离refugee难民,centrifugal离心的47fustopour,tomelt倾,注,熔化fusion溶解,effuse泻出48gencause,kind,race起源,类属,人种5generate使产生,genetic遗传的49geoearth地球,土地geography地理,geology地质学50grad,gresstostep跨步,走grade等级,progress进步51gramtowrite写,记录telegram电报,grammar语法52graphtowrite写,记录photograph照相,graphics制图学53gravtoweigh,heavy称重,重的gravity重力,gravimeter比重计54gregflock群gregarious成群的,aggregate集合55hydrawater水hydraulic水利的,hydrant消防栓56jecttothrow投,掷,抛eject射出,project投射57judjudge法官,裁判judicial法庭的,judicious有判断力的58juncttojoin连接,结合conjunction连接词,adjunct附属物59lect,leg,ligtochoose,togather,toread挑选,采集,读select选择,illegible难读的,eligible合格的,合适的60leglaw法律legal合法的,legislate立法661lif,livtolive生活,生存life生活,生命,alive活着的62liqufluid流动的liquid液体,liquor酒精类饮料63locplace地点,地方local地方的,locate位于64logword,discourse词,语言,讲演dialogue对话,logic逻辑65loqu,locutospeak说话eloquent雄辩,elocution雄辩术66magngreat大的magnify放大,magnificent伟大的,壮观的67manuhand手manuscript手稿,manual手的68medtoheal医治remedy治疗,medicine医学69medmiddle中间medium媒介质,medial中间的70meter,metrmeasure测量kilometer公里,metric公制的71minless,little少,小minority少数,diminish减少,缩小72misc,mixtomix混合miscellaneous混杂的,mixture混合物73miss,mittosend,toletgo送,派,放开7mission使命,admit承认74mob,mot,movtomove移动mobile活动的,motion运动,immovable不可移动的75morphform形式morphology形态学,metamorphosis变形76mortdeath死亡mortal终有一死的,mortality死亡率77nattobeborn出生natal诞生的,native出生地的78neurnerve神经neurotic神经的,神经病的;neurosurgery神经外科学79notemark记号,注意note注解,denote表示80onom,onymname名onomastic名字的,亲自签名的,anonymous匿名的81operwork操作operate,co-operate合作82optsight,light视线,光线optic视力的,optics光学83opttochoose选择option选择,optional可任意选择的84pathfeeling,suffering,disease感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情,pathetic可怜的85pedfoot足,脚expedition远征,pedal足的886pel,pulstodrive,topush逐,推expel驱逐,compulsion强迫87pend,penstohang,toweigh,topay悬挂,称量,偿付dependence依靠,expense支出88phonsound声音phonetics语音学,telephone电话89phot,phoslight光photology光学,photogenic发光的90pon,postoplace,toput位置postpone推迟,position位置91porttocarry搬运,带portable可携带的,porter搬运工人92primfirst第一,首要primary最初的,primitive原始的93psychmind精神psyche心智,psychic精神的94quer,quest,toask,toseek问,求quir,quisquery问,质问,request要求,inquire询问,inquisitive好询问的95quiet,quiestorest休息quiet安静,quiescent静止的96rectstraight,right直的,正的erect直立的,correct改正97rid,ristolaugh笑ridicule嘲笑,derision笑柄,嘲笑998rupttobreak破坏,毁坏bankrupt破产,rupture破裂99sanguinblood血sanguinary血淋淋的,sanguine血红的100sat,satisenough足够的dissatisfy使不满意,satiety饱满101scend,scens,scenttoclimb爬ascend上,升,condescension屈尊,descent下降102scitoknow知道science科学,conscious有知觉的103scrib,scripttowrite写describe描述,script手迹104sec,sect,segtocut切割transect横切,segment切片,secant切的105sens,senttofeel感觉sensation感觉,sentiment感情106sequ,sectofollow跟随sequence序列,sequel续集,persecute迫害107sed,sidtosit,tosettle坐,安顿sediment沉淀物,resident居民108solsun太阳solar太阳的,parasol阳伞109sophwise明智sophisticated通世故的,sophist诡辩者110sorb,sorpttosuckin吸收10absorbent吸收剂,absorption吸收111spec,spect,spictolook看spectator旁观者,perspicuous意思明白的,specious外表美观的112spirbreath,life呼吸,生命inspire吸气,鼓舞,conspiracy共谋113stellstar星stellar星体的,stelliform星形的,放射线状的114strain,strict,stringtotighten拉紧strained紧张的,constrict压缩,stringent严格的,严厉的115tact,tang,tagtotouch接触intact未触动的,tangible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