初三英语考前辅导一、听力:试卷一到手,迅速浏览听力测试题,看准题型与要求,带着问题去听录音,听录音时要特别注意数字、时间、年代等。听对话与短文时要做简短的记录(关键词)。听清、听全整个对话或短文,注意干扰项。例:Whenwillthefootballmatchstar?(C)A.Aftersupper.B.Rightnow.C.At2:00nextmorning.W:Shallwegooutforawalkaftersupper,Daddy?M:Sorry,Susan!I’llsleeprightnowandthenwatchawonderfulWorldCupfootballmatchat2:00nextmorning.听力题解题技巧以平稳的心态去做听力题。先在卷面上用√的形式选出正确答案,待全部听完再正确无误地将答案涂到答题卡上。(1)稳定情绪,边听边记。把听到的要点用简单的符号记下,不必记全、有时记一二个字母即可。(2)放过枝节,抓住要点。听对话或短文时,遇到听不懂的地方要跳过去,听时要注意获取与选项目有关的信息,或影响文章理解的人名、地名、时间、数据等内容,全面了解短文或对话,抓住其要点。(3)关注变化,破解难关。对没有直接告知答案的题日需推理判断。要重视过程的变化,特别是转折连词but连接的上下文。要留意首句(段)或结尾句(段),冈为它们往往是文章内容的中心体现。二、选择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面,题目比较灵活,覆盖面广。单项选择题解题技巧。(1)题目要看准看全;(2)全面分析题干,冷静思考选项;(3)找准题目的考点,反复比较。可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。但多数题目都源于课本,一改过去只考查语法知识的传统。分析起来主要有以下一些特点:1.题目重视语境的创设,解答必须首先吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进行合埋的推断,作深层的理解,并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。如:例1:----Wouldyoulikesometea?----Yes,Iprefertea_______sugar.A.toB.withC.thanD.from2.强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识,许多题目是由对话构成题材,使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如:例2:--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any解析选D。这里makeit是用来约定时间,从下文智it’sallthesametome(这对我来说都一样来看,只能选择Dany(任何;任意)。3.题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑,通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。如:例3TheschoolsinChinaaredifferentfrom_____.A.AmericaschoolsB.thatofAmericaC.America.D.thoseinAmerica解析选D。考查‘‘比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(theschools用those来代替)。做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C,题目的迷惑性很大。4.题目的综合性增强,同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点;有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格;有些题目虽然只有一个空格,但涉及多个考点。如:例4:Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.Ifit_____,Iwon’tgo.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rams;rainsD.rains;willrain解析选A。这里考查了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句,由于主句的时态是现在时态,因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时,而后一句if引导的条件是状语从句,因主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时。所以做题时要看清题干,注意常用的语法现象,语言环境和习惯用语,常采用择优法,排除法、比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固定结构判断法。在做题的过程中,务必看清句子的干扰项。1.冠词:字母(单词)里以元音开头的,如表示一个(件、只……)则用“an”an“f(l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)”anhouranorangeanhonestboyaneight-year-oldboyaneleven-metre-wideriverasecondtime(再/又一次)athirdchance(又一次机会)字母(单词)中以辅音开头的,如表示一个(件……)则用a“u”ausefulbookauniversityanunusualdayaone-eyedcat2.名词:theGreenfamily==theGreens(注意谓语动词)classtheelderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g.Hisfamilyarehavingsupperinthediningroomnow.TheGreenfamilyhasmovedtoParis.twomonths/years20dollars(表示、数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名10meters词或短语做主语看作一整体,注意谓语动词用单数)e.g.TwoMonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.thenumberofanumberof(使用谓语动词的区别)几分之几的…百分之几的mostof…(谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词)e.g.Threefifthsofthemoneyismine.89%studentsarefromcities.Abouttwothirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Alotofworkhasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.Manyaboyenjoysplayingfootballinourplayground.主语为单数,且后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like等,谓语动词用单数e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.Theworkerandwriterand所连接的指的是同一个人或事物谓语动词用单数Theworkerandthewriterand连接的两个单数名词谓语动词用复数名词所有格:Jim’stwomonths’(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse’sTomandJack’sroomeachother’sothers’Tom’sandJack’sroomsIt’s15minutes’walk.Spendatwo-weekholidayIt’s15-minutewalk.Spendtwoweeks’holidayIt’s15minutesonfoot.inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)time3.代词:注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。a)one…theother(twothree…)some…othersanotherb)some,anylittle,alittlefew,afewsomething,nothinganything(可用于肯定句,作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody,nobody,anybodyboth,alleach,noneneither,either(注:形容词修饰不定代词位置后置,else修饰疑问代、副词,不定代词位置后置)c)onbothsidesofthestreet/riveroneithersideofoneveryside/allsidesofthelake/playground/island/classroomoneachsideofontheothersideofnotonly…butalsod)neither…noreither…or(谓语动词用就近的原则)therebeboth…and(谓语动词用复数)4.数词:a)数词的读法1,000,000,000billionmillionthousand一万tenthousand一亿onehundredmillion10亿1billionb)数词的表达法概数hundredsofmanythousandsof确数threemillionseveralhundred(s)oftwothousandoftheworkersc)分数的表达法:分子用基数,分母用序数,分子大于1,分母的序数词加s,分数后跟名词,谓语动词依据名词形式而定。d)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalfoneortwohours5.动词a)同义词辨析takeborrowlookforhearhopebringlendfindlistenwish(肯、否)mustseebemadeof(frominby)havetolookbeusedfor(by,in,as)sayarrivein/atstealsthsearchspeakreachrobsbofsthsearchfortellgettograbsthbuysthformoneyusedtodotalklookreturnsometimestakebeusedtodoingseelendsometimesspendbeusedtodohearborrowsometimecostbeusedfordoingwatchkeepsometimepayfor()1.Whatdidtheteacher______youto______atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk()2.Doyouknowwhothey’re_____abouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speakingb)动词短语动副结构:turnon/offtryonkeepoffputawaythrowaboutturnup/downtryoutkeepawayoffputofflitteraboutgiveuplookupringuplookovershutdownwakeuplookdownpickupgooverthinkover动介结构:geton(off),lookfor,workon,complainabout,falloff,talkaboutc)时态语态,注意几个短语haveseemakehearsbdo(doingsth)letsbdosth改为被动语态要加“to”wacthhelpe.g.Theworkersmakemachinestohelpfarmers.d)情态动词:注意may,must,should,oughtto,must的否定答语,注意语境,以及表猜测用情态动词may,must,maybe,mustbe——can’tbe,need作行为动词用。区别canbeabletoe)非延续性动词→延续性动词borrow---keepbuy---haveopen---beopendie---bedeadcome(go)---beinleave---beaway(from)begin---beonjoin---bein(amember)begin(start)todo---dogetup---beupmakefriends---befriendscomeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold---haveacoldgettoknow---knowget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeintereste