重点语法教学-强调句型课件

一心不能二用Amancan’tspinandreelatthesametime!不劳无获Nopains,nogains!付出就会有回报Payscanhavetherepayment1.Tomplayedbasketballyesterday.2.ItwasTomthat\whoplayedbasketballyesterday.重点语法教学强调句型Theuseof“it”foremphasis可被强调的部分除谓语之外的句子各成分。基本句子结构Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+句子的剩余部分备注it既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况。一、强调句型相信大家一定会理解，你们都很棒！Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分被强调部分放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom来代替that.Eg.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wyz108二、强调句型的几种特殊句式：1．一般疑问句的强调：（1）DidyoumeetyourbrotheratMcDonald?_______________youmetatMcDonald?(强调宾语)（2）HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?________________hasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)结构：WasityourbrotherthatIsitTomthatIs/wasit+强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分2.特殊疑问句的强调：(1)Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?_______________yousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调where）(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?____________youwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调how）结构：WherewasitthatHowisitthat特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who/whom+剩余部分3.宾语从句中的特殊疑问句的强调，要注意语序！1)Idon’tknow_____Joefoundinthebathroom.A.whatwasitthatB.whatisitthatC.wasitwhatthatD.whatitwasthat2)Marywantstoknow___hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoEurope?A.WhenitwasthatB.ThatwasitwhenC.ThatitwaswhenD.whenwasitthat4.从句的强调：1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.___________________________Icamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad._________________reallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatItwaswhatyousaidthat5.notuntil结构的强调：Itis\wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that...该句型是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not...until...的强调形式1）Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.________________________wegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)2)Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses._________________________________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.ItwasnotuntilitstoppedthatItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthat6.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）Itwasin1921____ourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（2）Itwas1921_____ourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：thatwhen(3)Itwasonthefarm_____wepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarm_____welearnedalot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterday____wechattedalotonline.(6)Itwasthere_____Mikewasdrownedyesterday.thatwherethatthat7.强调部分中含有定语从句EG.Itwasonthefarm____hespenthischildhood___helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A.where,thatB.which,whenC.that,thatD.which,whichA8.回答中含有强调句型常略•Eg---Wereallthetoysforthechildrencarriedtotheirnewkindergarten?----No.____onlysomeofthem.A.ItwasB.theywereC.TherewereD.TherewasA三、判断如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。1、Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.2、Itwasthey_____________cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.3、Itwasinthestreet________Imetherfather.thatthat(who)that•若不是强调句,去掉Itis…that不是一个完整的句子。Eg:4.ItistenyearsMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as5.ItisfortenyearsMissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.ascA另外，需要区别的几种句式1.Itis....since...。该句型表示“从过去到现在有多长时间”主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。1)Itis(hasbeen)twoyears________IbegantolearnEnglish.2)Itwastwoyearsago____IbegantolearnEnglish.thatsince2.Itwas...when...。该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为“当．．．的时候，是．．．”,是个时间点1)Itwas5o’clock_____hecamehere.2)Itwasat5o’clock___hecameherewhenthat3.Itbe...before...•该句型主句中的it指时间，主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时was/willbe两种时态．主句中的表语多是long，notlong，3days，2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为“．．．之后．．．”。1)Itwas3days______hewenttoBeijing.2)Itwas3dayslater_____hewenttobeijing3)Itwillbenotlong_____hefinisheshisjob.thatbeforebefore4.Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that.....该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。1)___isveryclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.=.2)____________________________isveryclear.如果去掉itis….that….__________________ItThatnotallboyslikefootball巩固训练你们非常优秀1.Itisyears______welastmet.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when2.Itwasnotlong______hejoinedthearmy.AthatB.beforeC.sinceD.when3Itwas12o’clock______hecamebacktoschool.AthatB.beforeC.sinceD.when4.Itisprobable_____hetoldhereverything.AthatB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.Itwasthemeal______Janepaidforyesterday.AthatB.beforeC.sinceD.whencBDAA总结这几种句型与强调句型的区别•1.Itis....since...•2.Itwas...when...•3.Itwas/willbe...before.•4.Itisclearthat一段时间，is/hasbeen时间点，不是时间状语Was/willbe一段时间It是形式主语，去掉itis…..that…句子不完整强化训练体验高考你们一定会成功1.Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.(08广东）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/that（09湖北）C.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets__ourfriendwasmurdered.（09山西）A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that4.______findmywallet,Tom?（09浙江）A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.（08全国）A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.（09上海)A.oneB.itC.