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第12讲八年级（下）Units5～61．begin(v.)→________(过去式)开始→________(过去分词)→____________(n.)开始；起点2．heavy(adj.)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)→________(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4．wind(n.)→________(adj.)多风的5．report(v.&n.)→________(n.)记者6．wood(n.)→________(adj.)木质的；木头的7．beat(v.)→________(过去式)敲打；打败→________(过去分词)8．sleep(v.)→________(adj.)睡着的→________(adj.)困乏的【高频】beganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindyreporterwoodenbeatbeatenasleepsleepy9．fall(v.)→________(过去式)倒下的；落下的→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)10．ice(n.)→________(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．complete(adj.)→____________(adv.)彻底地；完全地12．silence(n.)→________(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13．recent(adj.)→________(adv.)不久前；最近14．true(adj.)→________(n.)实情；事实【高频】→________(adv.)真正；确实15．hide(v.)→________(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽→________(过去分词)fellfallenfallingicycompletelysilentrecentlytruthtrulyhidhidden16．magic(adj.)→________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→____________(n.)魔术师17．excite(v.)→________(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】→________(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】→______________(n.)激动；兴奋18．west(n.)→________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19．marry(v.)→___________(n.)婚姻20．gold(n.&adj.)→________(adj.)金色的21．wife(n.)→________(pl.)妻子22．lead(v.)→________(n.)领导者；指挥者magicalmagicianexcitedexcitingexcitementWesternmarriagegoldenwivesleader1．________________等待2．________________(闹钟)发出响声3．________________(＝pickupthephone)接电话4．________________进入梦乡；睡着5．________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6．________________________看一看7．________________沉默；无声8．________________拆除；往下拽；记录9．________________首先；最初10．________________代替；反而11．a________________有点儿；稍微12．________________________爱上；喜欢上waitforgooffpickupfallasleepdiedownhavealookinsilencetakedownatfirstinsteadoflittlebitfallinlove1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What________he________whentherainstormcame?2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。Katewasstill____________her________toschool.3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKing________________.4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。RobertAllenisnow________50，buthewasaschoolpupil________________________.5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。Hecan________himself________differentanimalsandobjects.wasdoingmaking/onwaywaskilledoveratthattimeturninto6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Becausetheyweresobigthatit________alongtimeto________________theotherside.7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。________________________theprincesawher，he________________________________her.8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey________________smilingwhenthey________________.9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！________________longtimeyousleptintheforest!tookwalktoAssoonasfellinlovewithcouldn'tstopgotmarriedWhata►pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground，he________atonce.A．pickeditupB．gaveitupC．lookeditupD．tookitup2)—Doyou________yoursonafterschool？(2015，焦作)—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendforAA►against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】3)I'm________buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A．againstB．onC．inD．for4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．acrossC．behindD．againstAD►marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】5)—Whendidyou________Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She________fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014，许昌)A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarriedAB►remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight____________mysister________herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—ThesongWheredidthetimego________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.(2014，十堰)—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A．helpsusoutB．remindsusofC．letsusdownD．regardsusasremindedofB►WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Whileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were＋现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个