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第1页（共47页）2017年上海市长宁区延安中学高考英语三模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagesbelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect．Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank．21．（10分）CarlyLindmeiersitsonthepatio（露台）ofherfather'shouseinOrangeCounty，California．The20﹣year﹣oldisfinishingupwoodenmonograms（字母图案）（21）（send）tohercustomers．Atfirstglance，youwouldn'tthinkthatLindmeierhasalife﹣threateningdisease．LikemanyyoungpeopleinCalifornia，sheloveshangingoutatthebeachandwatchingTVshows．Sheattendscollegeandplanstobecomeaspeechpathologist（病理学家）．ButafterspendingsometimewithLindmeier，younoticethathervoicesoundsrough．Shewasbornwithcysticfibrosis，adiseasethatdamagesthelungsandthedigestivesystem．Imagine（22）（have）tobreathethroughastraw，Lindmeiersaid．That's（23）itfeelsliketohavecysticfibrosis．Whilethepresentmightbe（24）（exciting）timeinherlife，itcouldalsobefrightening．Forcysticfibrosisvictims，deathinchildhoodorearlyadulthoodiscommon，withanaveragelifeexpectancyof37．WhenIturned20，itwaskindoftoughtorealizethatIwasalreadymiddle﹣aged，Lindmeiersaid．Fiveyearsfromnow，it'llprobablybeworse．（25）herillness，Lindmeierstayspositive．Lookingforawaytoraiseawarenessaboutthisdisease，Lindmeriercameupwiththeideaofsellingavarietyofdecorated，woodenmonograms，each（26）（dedicate）toafallencysticfibrosispatient．Shenamedit65WoodenRoses．achmonogramishand﹣madeandstartsat$24.99（158yuan），with20percentof第2页（共47页）incomegoingtotheCysticFibrosisFoundationintheUS．LaunchedinJuly，herbusiness（27）（bring）attentiontothediseaseallovertheUSalready．Meanwhile，Lindmeierhasapositiveoutlookonherownillness．InJulyanewtreatment，Orkambi，wasreleased，making（28）possibletokeepthediseaseundercontrol．It（29）helppatientstolivedecadeslonger．（30）Lindmeierhastopay$6，000everyyearfortheexpensivedrug，sheplanstostarttakingit．Forher，it'sasmallpricetopayforanimprovedqualityoflifeandsheisdeterminednottoletcysticfibrosisholdherback．SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．31．（25分）A．incapableB．ultimatelyC．relativeD．patentE．universityF．popularG．frustratedH．continuousI．equivalenceJ．provedK．existenceMorethan110yearsago，betweenMarchandSeptember1905，themailboxoftheGermanscientificjournalAnnalsderPhysikreceivedaseriesofpapersthatwouldforeverchangethelawsofphysics．Theauthorwasayoungmanaged26，AlbertEinsteinwhowasworkingasaclerkata（31）officeinSwitzerland．Hiscareerasaphysicistwas（32）afterhisdoctoralthesiswasturneddown．Einsteinhadtosatisfyhisscientificpassiononlyinhissparetime．Withinafewmonths，however，hewrotefourgroundbreakingpapers．Thefirstpaperdescribedhisparticletheoryoflight．Allphysicistsin1905knewwhatlightwas．Whetherfromthesunorbulb，lightwasknowntobea（33）wave﹣justlikesound．Inthefaceofthis（34）heldknowledge，Einsteinproposedthatlightwasnotawave．Instead，itwascomposedofanumberofenergyquanta．Thisconceptthatphysicalsystemscanbehavebothaswaves（energy）andasparticles（matter）wouldbetheseedofoneofthetwopillarsofmodern第3页（共47页）physics：quantummechanics．Sixteenyearslater，thistheorytookEinsteintothepeakofscience：theNobelPrizeforPhysics．Thesecondpaperdidnotrevolutionizetheprinciplesofphysics．NordiditearnEinsteinanotherNobelPrize．However，whileprovingthe（35）ofatomsandmoleculesinthepaper，thegreatscientistopenedanewfieldinthestudyofphysics：statisticalphysics．Thenextpaperwasperhapsthemostgroundbreaking．ItpresentedEinstein'swell﹣knowntheoryofspecialrelativity，（36）withevencommonpeoplenowadays．Einsteinwroteinthispaperthatexceptfortheconstantspeedoflight，everythingis（37），includingtime，distanceandmass．OnNovember21，Einstein'slastpaperthatyearwaspublished/Inthepaper，thescientist（38）the（39）betweenenergyandmatterwiththemostfamousequationinhistory：E=mc2．（Estandsforenergy，mmass，andcthespeedoflight）Einstein'sfourpapersthatyearhave（40）changedourconceptionofreality：oflight，ofmatter，oftimeandofspace．Thereisnowonderthatscientistslatercall1905Einstein'sannusmirabilis﹣hisyearofmirales．III．ReadingComprehensionDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．41．（30分）ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeople．AccordingtoAmericanJaw，ifsomeone（41）acrime，heorsheisconsidered（42）untilthecourtprovesthatthepersonisguilty．（43）itistheresponsibilityofthecourttoprovethatapersonisguilty．Itisnotthe（44）ofthepersontoprovethatheorsheisinnocent．Inordertoarrestaperson，thepolice（45）bereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeencommitted．Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw．Thenthepolicetakethesuspect第4页（共47页）tothepolicestationtobookhim．Bookingmeansthatthenameofthepersonandthechargesagainsthimare（46）listedatthepolicestation．Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge．Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor（47）．Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourtratherthanrun