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ICS27.180F19备案号：53939-2016准T/CEC153—2018并网型微电网负荷管理技术导则Guideforloadmanagementtechnologyofgrid-connectedmicrogrid2018-01-24发布2018-04-01实施中国电力企业联合会发布中国电力企业联合会标准并网型微电网负荷管理技术导则T/CEC153—2018*中国电力出版社出版、发行（北京市东城区北京站西街19号100005）北京九天众诚印刷有限公司印刷*2018年7月第一版2018年7月北京第一次印刷880毫米×1230毫米16开本0.5印张14千字*统一书号155123·933定价11.00元版权专有侵权必究本书如有印装质量问题，我社发行部负责退换T/CEC153—2018T/CEC153—2018I目次前言··································································································································································III1范围······························································································································································12规范性引用文件··········································································································································13术语和定义··················································································································································14基本原则······················································································································································25技术要求······················································································································································25.1总体技术要求············································································································································25.2数据采集技术要求·····································································································································25.3计量监测···················································································································································35.4负荷预测···················································································································································35.5负荷控制···················································································································································35.6电能质量分析监测·····································································································································45.7相关辅助功能············································································································································46并网型微电网的用电负荷管理方法···········································································································46.1并网型微电网运营评价要求························································································································46.2并网型微电网用电负荷的分类·····················································································································56.3关键负荷的管理方法··································································································································56.4可削减负荷的管理方法·······························································································································56.5可转移负荷的管理方法·······························································································································66.6冲击负荷的管理方法··································································································································6T/CEC153—2018II前言本标准按照GB/T1.1—2009《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写》给出的规则起草。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出、归口管理并负责解释。本标准起草单位：南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司、中国电力科学研究院、中电联工业领域电力需求侧管理促进中心、国网电力科学研究院、广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院、华南理工大学、上海交通大学、深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司。本标准起草人：王岩、肖勇、陈宋宋、杨迪、雷金勇、熊孝国、许朝阳、吴凯槟、韩帅、蒋传文、杨苹、田兵、李秋硕、朱贤文、吴昊文。本标准在执行过程中的意见或建议反馈至中国电力企业联合会标准化管理中心（北京市白广路二条一号，100761）。T/CEC153—20181并网型微电网负荷管理技术导则1范围本标准规定了并网型微电网负荷管理的基本原则、技术要求与方法。本标准适用于并网型微电网的负荷管理，也适用于指导并网型微电网参与需求侧响应。2规范性引用文件下列文件对于本文件的引用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。GB/T15148—2008电力负荷管理系统技术规范GB/T32127需求响应效果监测与综合效益评价导则GB/T33589微电网接入电力系统技术规定DL/T614—2017多功能电能表协议标准DL/T645—2007多功能电能表通信协议DL/T641.5101—2002远程设备及系统第5-101部分：传输规约基本远动任务配套标准DL/T634.5104—2009远程设备及系统第5-104部分：传输规约采用标准传输DL/T755电力系统安全稳定导则DL/T836—2012供电系统用户供电可靠性评价规程T/CEC106微电网规划设计评价导则3术语和定义GB/T33589，T/CEC106界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1并网型微电网grid-connectedmicrogrid由分布式电源、用电负荷、配电设施、监控和保护装置等组成，与外部电网联网运行，且具备并离网切换与独立运行能力的小型发配用电系统。3.2负荷管理措施loadmanagementmeasure以提高并网型微电网运行可靠性、经济性为原则，分类管理微电网内部用电负荷并使其与分布式微电源、储能等设备协调运行的系列措施。3.3微电网运营方micro-gridoperationparty负责并网型微电网内部发电、储能、负荷运营管理的市场主体，一般为大用户、第三方能源服务公司等。3.4自平衡能力self-balancingcapacity并网型微电网在一定的周期内通过内部微电源、储能或可控负荷资源协调配合，满足内部负荷用电需求的能力。T/CEC153—201824基本原则4.1并网型微电网负荷管理应根据微电网的实际情况作出统一的规划、可行性研究和设计，并应保证微电网整体运行的可靠性和经济性；4.2负荷管理技术应与并网型微电网运行模式、分布式电源和储能装置的状态相配合；4.3并网型微电网负荷管理应遵循电力系统稳定运行和用户用电可靠性管理的基本原则；4.4并网型微电网负荷管理应按照负荷等级和负荷类型设定不同的方案，并采取相应的分级管理办法；4.5并网型微电网的负荷管理应鼓励有调整潜力的负荷主动参与需求响应。5技术要求5.1总体技术要求并网型微电网负荷管理技术应涵盖数据采集技术、计量监测技术、负荷预测技术、负荷控制技术、电能质量分析监测技术及相关辅助功能，并应确保负荷管理系统内数据传输的安全准确与负荷控制调度的可靠，且应能够满足与并网型微电网内其他系统或配电网调度系统的交互技术要求。5.2数据采集技术要求5.2.1数据采集逻辑架构数据采集逻辑框架如图1所示，并网型微电网系统构成可分为3层：采集层、子站层、传输层，其中远方主站为电网负荷管理主站。图1数据采集逻辑架构T/CEC153—201835.2.2数据