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lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家一．单词1.art1).艺术，美术不可数名词anartstudent一个艺术系的学生anartgallery画廊gallery长廊，画廊anartcritic艺术评论家anartlover艺术爱好者eg:Artislong;lifeisshort.艺术长久，人生短暂。（谚语）artspl.文科如这些文科：languages,literature,history…BachelorofArts文学学士学位bachelorofscience理科学士学位bachelor’sdegree(学位)理科学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctor’sdegree博士学位B.A.inEnglishfortrade.外贸英语专业的文学学士学位2）技术，技巧，窍门eg:Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.他擅长于交友artandcrafts工艺artistn.艺术家，画家eg:Heisagreatcriticandartist.他是著名的评论家兼画家criticn.评论家，批评家eg:I’mmyowncritic.我是一个严以律已的人。amusiccritic音乐评论家atheatrecritic戏曲评论家aliterarycritic文学评论家eg:Heisfamousasanartcritic.他是一个著名的艺术评论家2.critical.+al变为形容词。批评的，非难的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的acriticalremark批评性的评论eg:whyareyoualwayssocritical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？eg:Thatteacheristoocriticalofhisstudents.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。acriticalsituation危急的情况eg:Heisnowinacriticalcondition.他现在病况危急critically+al+ly变为副词非难地，苛刻地eg:shelookedatmypicturecritically.她苛刻地看着我的画。criticizev.批评，评论，对。。。挑剔eg:HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably他对那部美国影片给予好评。She’salwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.她总是批评她的朋友们自私。表批评的词：attack(withwords)用话语来进攻blame责备attack[ə'tæk]n.攻击；抨击blame['bleim]n.责备；责任；condemn[kən'dem]vt.谴责condemn严责criticize批评3.paint1)n.(u)油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆＝apailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint.给这个门刷两层油漆eg.Wetpaint!油漆未干2)n.(c)绘画颜料oilpaints油画颜料3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue把房子刷成蓝色4)v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于…＝drawpaintapicturepaintaflowerpaintagirlpaintastilllife画静物eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.她花了几个小时来化妆paintawoundwithiodine在伤口上涂碘酒iodine['aiəudi:n]n.碘；碘酒wound[waund]n.创伤，伤口Paintthetownred.到酒吧，夜总会寻欢作乐。painter画家、油漆工aportraitpainter肖像画家portrait['pɔ:trit,-treit,'pəu-]n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像4.pretendv.假装1)pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.她假装知道答案Thestudentspretendedtoreadingbookswhentheteachercamein.老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。2)pretend+thateg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.当我们按门铃的时候，她假装她不在家。eg:Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.eg:Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂装懂3)(口语)敢于…，胆敢…，厚着脸皮做…eg.Idon’tpretendtobeascholar.我不敢假装是一个学者scholar['skɔlə]n.学者4)pretendedadj.虚伪的，只是表面的pretendedillness假装的病5.patternn.1)图案，花样，式样=designeg.Whataprettypattern!多美的图案哪！eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.她穿了一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子2)模式，方式behaviorpattern行为方式behavior[bi'heivjə]n.行为，举止murder['mə:də]n.谋杀，凶杀eg.Themurdersallseemtofollowthesamepattern.这些谋杀案同一手法3)模范，榜样；(adj.)模范的eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.她是行为的榜样apatternhusband模范丈夫apatternwife模范妻子6.curtainn.窗帘，幕布curtainmaterial/curtaincloth窗帘布ringupthecurtain开幕ringdownthecurtain落幕、闭幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球赛季正式开始behindthecurtain在幕后地，秘密地curtaincall要求谢幕的声音7.material1)n.(c)材料、原料rawmaterialsforindustry工业原料buildingmaterials建筑材料eg.Heisnoofficermaterial.他不是当官的料2)n.(u)织物，面料fabric,clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodresseseg.Thiscurtainmaterialisverygoodcloth.这个窗帘的布很好toughcottonmaterial结实的棉布3)adj.物质的materialgains物质利益materialcivilization物质文明反义词：spiritualadj.精神的gains[ɡeinz]n.收益；利益civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən,-li'z-]n.文明；文化spiritual['spiritjuəl,-tʃuəl]dj.精神的，心灵的4)pl工具，用具writingmaterials书写工具8.appreciatev.欣赏、鉴赏、感激英语解释：understandandenjoyeg.Ican’tappreciatemodernart.我欣赏不了现代艺术。eg:Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯，我就乐在其中了eg:Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。=/Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.(u)欣赏、感激eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg:Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.多蒙鼎力协助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。gift[ɡift]n.礼物；天赋；赠品9.notice1)n.布告，通知，启事putupanotice张贴布告putanobituarynoticeinthepaper在报纸上登了一则讣告obituary[əu'bitjuəri,-tʃuə-]n.讣告eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth’snotice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书短语：1.takenoticeof注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评2.withoutnotice没事先通知，擅自eg.Hecametomewithoutnotice.他来之前没有事先通知3.beneathaperson’snotice不值一顾beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在之下adv.在下方2)v.注意到，看到noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事eg.Haveyounoticedhercry？你没有注意到她哭了吗？noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.注意到他正在破门而入eg.Didn’tyounotice?Hehasdyedhishairred.你没注意到吗？他把头发染红了。eg:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyou.eg:Shejustwantstobenoticedthat’swhyshedressessostrangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得比较奇怪。10.whetherconj.是否/ifweathern.天气eg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we’llweathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.We’llgotherebelieveitornot.（绕口令）易混淆词：weathern.天气undertheweather心情不佳的，身体不适的inallweathers不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸makeheavyweatherorsth.大惊小怪，小题大做weather-beaten饱经风霜的11.hanghang–hung–hungv.悬挂，吊hang–hanged–hangedv.绞死，吊死1)v.悬挂，吊eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall.我正在把我的画挂在墙上./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.我的画正被我挂在墙上。eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.Hangyourcoatonthehook!2)v.绞死，吊死eg.Hewashangedformurder.他因为谋杀被绞死。Shehangedherself./Shekilledherself./Shecommittedsuicide.她自杀了。Hangit!见鬼！岂有此理!短语：hangbyathread/hangbyahair千钧一发，危在旦夕hanground徘徊，闲荡12.upsidedown1)adv.上下颠倒地eg.It’supsidedown.它颠倒了/Itisn’ttherightwayup.它没有正确的方向eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldthebookupsidedown.那个男孩假装看书，但是他把书拿倒了。2)adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地turnturtle(船、车)翻覆turtle海龟turnaroomupsidedown把房间弄得乱七八糟的二．L26_02_关键句型一般现在时与现在进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时eg:Lighttravelsfast