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试卷代号=3894国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2017年秋季学期“开放专科”期末考试理工英语1试题和答案2018年1月一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，仅保留了一项正确答案。1.—What’syourpresentjob?C.I’mafilm-maker.2.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.3.—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?A.It’sreasonable.4.—whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?B.Soundslikeagoodidea.5.—Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxontothecar.Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.C.Mypleasure,sir.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，仅保留了一项正确答案6.youbusywiththeSinglesDay?B.Are7.—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?一Beijing，ofcourse.A.thelargest8.Solarcookingisacookingmethod.C.convenient9.Heabookwhenthetelephonerang.B.wasreading10.Seldomhiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.B.haveIseen11.Youknow，thisbridgeHongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau.B.connects12.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone13.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingtoeveryone.B.is14.Theyalsohaveacameraallowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.B.which15.Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourselftheotherperson?C.from16.Hisparentsarepresentthere，buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physically17.Youcanasktheseexpertsadviceinjobhunting?C.for18.Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.C.twootherlittle19.Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmakedifficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.it20.Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip.C.beputoff三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21—25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Anebook（alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book）isadigitalversion（版本）ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions（计算机屏幕上的阅读选择）.Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,theirisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.21.Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook.D.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled22.TheEbookReaderisusedfor.C.downloadinganebookfromtheInternet23.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravel24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook’ssize.25.Thepassageismainlyabout.B.anewkindofbook—theEbooks26—30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits”.Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed*atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheUSandCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinUSrealestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.26.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinUSrealestateis.B.microapartment27.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythatA.housingisinshortsupply28.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.29.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.C.Tokyo30.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31—35:选择正确的译文31.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。32.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。33.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！34.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。35.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。