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1宾语从句DOSOMEEXERCISES:1.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一个句子)Doyouknow_____Jack_____fromJapan?3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextdayA.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.Hedidn’tknow__________A.what’sthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn’tknow____A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas6.Iwanttoknow_____A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis7.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor?---Hercousin,susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which8.---WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor?---I’mtryingtofindout____.A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLUB.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraqC.HowtoprotectourenvironmentD.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea9.Doyouknow___________?(谁正在唱歌)10.Doyouknow___________?(她正在和谁谈话)11.Doyouknow___________?(昨天发生了什么事)Thekeys:1A.2if,comes.3D.4C.5D.6D.7C.8B9whoissinging10whosheistalkingwith11whathappenedyesterday同位语[即学即用]I．请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。1.Theyexpressedthehope_______theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2.Thefact_______hedidn’tseeTomthismorningistrue.3.Wordhascome_______someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.4.Hecan’tanswerthequestion_______hegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.5.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?26.Theproblem_______weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1.Ourteamhaswonthegame,thatmadeusveryhappy.2.I’vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.3.Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.4.I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.5.Oneofthemenheldthepinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.III．把下列句子翻译成英语。1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。Key:I.1.that2.that3.that4.how5.what6.whetherII.1that→which2.how→that3.if→whether4.where→that/which或省略where5.when→that6.that→howIII.1.ImadeapromisethatIwouldwritetohimassoonasIgottoBeijing.2.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.3.Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.4.Inmyopinion,thenews(that/which)hetoldmejustnowistrue．5.Athoughtsuddenlycametohimthatheshouldhavepickeduphisson.［考题1］Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that［答案］D［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。［考题2］Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.(2004)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how［答案］B［解析］下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。［考题3］—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?(1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where3［答案］A［解析］下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。［考题4］____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(2000上海)A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that［答案］A［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。［考题5］____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.(2003上海春)A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because［答案］B［解析］第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。［考题6］—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s____.(2003北京春)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited［答案］A［解析］A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”；B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”；D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。2008年中考定语从句真题精选1.Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?(天津市)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.(河北省)A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.(河南省)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what4.—Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?—Sheismylittlesister.(福州市)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thisisthequestion_______wearetalkingaboutnow.(吉林省)A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.(长沙市)4A.whoB.whichC.whose7.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.(厦门市)A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_______workshard.(临沂市)A.whichB./C.whomD.who9.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_______havegreatlyrics.(泰安市)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom10.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressions_______theirstudentsuseindailylife.(绍兴市)A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom11.Beijingisthe29thcity_______holdstheOlympicGames.(芜湖市)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatThehotelwhere/atwhichthevisitorsarestayingisveryexpensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12.Haveyoureadthebook_______Igaveyouyesterday?(茂名市)A.thatB.whenC.where13.Theman_______cametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.(茂名市)A.whenB.whichC.what14.Ilikewriters_______writ