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参考答案：dbbcbddbcdbacdcbccbdacbacdccabPassage1Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm,asitiscalled,oftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandreacted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio:churches,houses,castles,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandbyactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersonInafilmstudio,hedecidesnowthesceneshouldbefilmedandhowthesceneshouldbearranged.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilm.61.Makingafilmusuallyinvolves__________.A)writingastoryB)filmstudioC)shootingthefilmD)alloftheabove62.Thesentence“sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes”means______A)everyscenemustbeactedatleasttwentyorthirtytimesbeforeitisasuccess.B)onoccasionthesamescenehastobeactedagainandagainbeforeitisasuccess.C)everyscenehastobeactedagainandagaininordertomakeitperfect.D)notallfilmsaremadesmoothly.63.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat_________.A)everyfamousdirectorcanmakehisfilmrealB)notallfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsrealC)everydirectorisagooddirectorD)mostfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsreal64.Themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis__________.A)anactororactressB)acameramanC)adirectorD)awriterofthestory65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned?A)Itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.B)Itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.C)Itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactfreely.D)Veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce.Passage2NoauthorinAmericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthanSamuelLanghomeClemens.BorninMissouriin1835,hegrewuponthebanksoftheMississippiRiverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.Soheadoptedthepennameof“MarkTwain”,whichwasderivedfromaphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep”usedbytheboatmenontheMississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.Theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswhichbroughthimhisgreatestname:“TomSawyer”and“HuckleberryFinn”.Anotherbook,“LifeontheMississippi”,toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.ItwasduringtheCivilWarthatMarkTwain’slifeasawriterstarted.AtthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninNevadaandCalifornia.Hisshortstory“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaberasCounty”wasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan,“AMillionPoundNote”writtenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshortstory.In1870,MarkTwainmarriedOliviaLangdon.Hehadfalleninlovewithherpictureevenbeforehemether.Accordingtohisbiographers,hiswifehadagreatinfluenceonTwain’slaterbooks.MarkTwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.Histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksonavarietyofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.“TomSawyer”and“HuckleberryFinn”areconsideredTwain’sbestworks.Theyaremarkedbyhumorandsaltyandprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhisera.Hislastbookwasfinishedbeforehisdeath.Hewasthen74yearsold.66.SamuelLanghomeClemensadoptedthepennameof“MarkTwain”______.A)whenhewas21yearsold.B)afterhewrotethenovel“LifeontheMississippi”.C)fromaphraseusedbytheboatmenontheMississippi.D)becausetheboatmencalledhim“MarkTwain”whenheworkedasariverboatpilot.67.MarkTwain’scareerasawriterbeganwhen_______.A)hewrote“AMillionPoundNote”B)hewasworkingontheMississippiC)theCivilWarbrokeoutD)hewasworkingasanewspaperman68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingbookswasmostprobablywrittenundertheinfluenceofOliviaLangdon?A)“ThecelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaberasCounty”.B)“AMillionPoundNote”.C)“LifeontheMississippi”.D)“TomSawyer”.69.WhathelpedMarkTwainbecomefamousandmadebettersaleofhisbooks?A)Hishumorousstyleinwriting.B)HisexperienceontheMississippi.C)Histalksonavarietyofsubjectsduringhistravelsaroundthecountry.D)Hiswife’sinfluenceonhisworks.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutMarkTwain?A)HeisconsideredthebestauthorinAmericanliterature.B)HefellinlovewithOliviaLangdonwhenhesawherpicture.C)Hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.D)Hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74yearsold.Passage3LongbeforethewhitemancametotheAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.ThenationoftheCherokees(柴罗基部落)livedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Afterthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.OneCherokeesnameSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhiteman.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthatprovedimpossible------therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglishspellingbook,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.By1828,theywereevenprintingtheirow