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江阴职业技术学院毕业设计课题：目录服务在中小企业的方案设计与应用配置专业：计算机网络技术学生姓名：徐德豹班组：10网络1班学号：10080502指导老师：_李清_____完成日期：2012/12/25摘要I摘要本文主要介绍江阴中船澄西船舶修造有限公司网络的设计。通过目录服务使目录中所有信息和资源发挥作用的服务，如用户和资源管理、基于目录的网络服务、基于网络的应用管理等！将网络中的各种资源组合起来，进行集中管理，方便网络资源的搜索，使企业可以轻松地管理复杂的网络环境。公司网络管理员使用目录服务管理用户帐户及网络资源。从管理员的角度来看，目录服务类似于网络上的所有设备的清单。活动目录使得企业各机构部门可以有效地对有关网络资源和用户的信息进行共享和管理。另外，目录服务在企业网络安全方面也扮演着中心授权机构的角色，从而使操作系统可以轻松地验证用户身份并控制其对网络资源的访问。同时，活动目录还担当着系统集成和巩固管理任务的集合点。【关键字】：工作组模式企业网络架构域模式信息化管理AbstractIIAbstractThispapermainlyintroducestheJiangyinshipintheshipbuildingandRepairingCompanyLimitednetworkdesign.Thedirectoryservicemakedirectoryofalltheinformationandresourcesplayaroleintheservice,suchasuserandresourcemanagement,directorybasednetworkservice,networkbasedapplicationmanagement!Thevariousresourcesinthenetworkarecombined,centralizedmanagement,convenientcybersourcesearch,sothatenterprisescaneasilymanagethecomplexnetworkenvironment.Thecompanynetworkadministratorusedirectoryservicestomanageuseraccountsandcybersource.Fromtheadministrator'sperspective,thedirectoryservicesimilartoalldevicesonthenetworklist.Activedirectorymakesenterprisevariousinstitutionscaneffectivelyoncybersourceandtheuser'sinformationsharingandmanagement.Inaddition,thedirectoryserviceinenterprisenetworksecurityalsoplaysacentralroleauthorizationmechanism,sothattheoperatingsystemcaneasilyverifytheidentityoftheuserandthecybersourceaccesscontrol.Atthesametime,activedirectoryalsoactsasasystemsintegrationandconsolidatethemanagementtasksetpoint.[keyword]:workinggroupmodeofenterprisenetworkinfrastructuredomainmodelinformationmanagement目录一目录第一章前言..................................................................................................................1第二章项目背景..........................................................................................................2第三章项目需求分析..................................................................................................53.1企业网络原始信息状况...................................................................................53.2企业网络原始架构...........................................................................................53.3企业原始网络存在的问题...............................................................................63.4工作组管理和域模式管理的区别...................................................................73.5企业网络目前需求...........................................................................................7第四章解决方案........................................................................................................104.1实施域管理部署.............................................................................................104.2技术平台简介.................................................................................................114.2.1服务器..................................................................................................114.2.2客户端..................................................................................................124.2.3设计方案...............................................................................................124.3项目网络拓扑构建.........................................................................................134.3.1江阴中船澄西船舶修造有限公司域模式网络拓扑图......................134.3.2江阴中船澄西船舶修造有限公司与子公司的VPN专线图.............144.3.3江阴中船澄西船舶修造有限公司域模式架构图...............................154.4网络拓扑说明.................................................................................................174.4.1域控制器...............................................................................................174.4.2企业网发布资源...................................................................................184.4.3使用组织单元.......................................................................................184.4.4委派控制组或组织单元.......................................................................194.4.5VPN专线..............................................................................................194.4.6目录结构...............................................................................................19第五章详细设计........................................................................................................205.1网络设计.........................................................................................................205.1.1IP地址分析..........................................................................................205.1.2设备选型..............................................................................................215.1.3硬件设计...............................................................................................235.2目录服务详细设计.........................................................................................255.2.1域模式架构的功能...............................................................................255.2.2域和组织单元的功能设计...................................................................265.2.3用户的规划与管理...............................................................................275.3应用配置.....................................................................