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ReadingIIHomeAloneUnit21.Mom…arrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比预期的，比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.拓展：expectsth.fromsb.从……期待……HecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriendsHeknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim.expectsb.todosth./theretobe如：Wecan’texpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances.1.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.(NMET1999)A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want2.Doesthismealcost＄50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!(2007全国I)A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose2.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴随状语,walking作dog定语)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(闪电).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.Summary分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者，就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;1.Weallknowthat,ifnot,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全国Ⅰ)A.dealingcarefullywithB.carefullydealtwithC.dealtcarefullywithD.carefullydealingwith2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,withtheirlessons_____fortheday.(2007重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished3.________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.(2007陕西)A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying3.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.2)公交车应该在五点开车，但是到现在还没到呢。Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5:00,butithasn’tcomeyet.Supposehesawyounow,whatwouldyousay?Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.(2008陕西高考)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending4.…weleftyouincharge?(P22)leave使得/让(处于某种状态)a)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．b)Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．别让她在雨里等。别把所有的灯都／门开着。5.chargen.①inchargeof…负责……inthechargeof=inone’scharge由……负责takechargeof负责如：—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisinhischarge.TheDepartmentstoresareinthechargeofMr.Li.6.runinto偶然遇见，撞入……中Mymotherranintoanunexpectedguestthismorning.同义词组：comeacross,runacross,meetwith…7.goout灯、火等熄灭,出去Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout.8.DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.（双手交叉）此处是havesomethingdone的结构，表使……处于……状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolenatthecinemalastnight.②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法：havesb.dosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.getsb.todosth.如：I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.=?我叫你父亲来帮你。Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.(2005天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained—“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”—“No,thanks.”(2008上海高考)A.totypeB.typingC.tobetypedD.beingtyped9.Upsetbeupsetaboutsth./that…为……难过，不高兴1)Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.2)Itisnousinggettingupsetaboutit.Upset也可以为动词，使……烦恼，心烦如：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.10.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此句表示“他们不配得到解释”；deserve意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”。如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。deserve可以接todo/tobedone的结构，如：Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded(回报，奖赏).11.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel？(P23)behardonsb.对某人严厉，对某人苛刻继母对白雪公主很苛刻。不要对一个10岁的孩子说这些话，这对他来说太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.1.既然大家都在,我们就开始吧。2.既然你完成了工作,可以走了。3.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地谈了。Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.12.nowthat(P23)=since“既然”,放句首,表显而易见的原因。_____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(NMETl999)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas13.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim…1.Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudon’tlike?2.如果你想要,我们可以外出散步。3.这种材料摸起来像丝绸。Ifyoufeellikeit,wecangooutforawalk.Thematerialfeelslikesilk.你觉得像是你的父母企图强迫你花时间做你不喜欢的事情吗?—Doyoufeellike_________thereorshallwetakeabus？—I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire1.thanexpected2.besupposedtodo3.Inamess4.Leavesb.inchargeofsth.5.runinto,comeacross,meetwith,runacross6.goout7.haveone’sarmscrossed8.beupsetabout9.deservetodo10.behardon11.nowthat12.feellikePractice1.这些计划预计很快将被实施。(expect)2.一群学生跟在老师身后进来了。(follow)3.人们认为他应该当一名科学家，他却选择当了医生。(besupposedto)4.你最好请医生给你女儿检查一下。(havesb.done)5.这问题值得进一步讨论。(deserve)6.既然你长大了，你必须停止这样幼稚的行为。(nowthat)7.卧室的灯熄灭了，所以他一定睡了。(goout)8.不要对孩子太苛刻。(hard)Suggestedanswers:1.Theseplansareexpectedtobeputintopracticesoon.2.Agroupofstudentscamein,followingtheteacher.3.Peoplethoughthewassupposedtobecomeascientistbuthechosetobeadoctor.4.You’dbetterhaveyourdaughterexamined.5.Thisquestiondeservesafurtherdiscussion=deservestobediscussedfurther.6.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior.7.Thelightsinhisroomwentout,andhemusthaveslept.8.Don’tbetoohardonchildren.