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WarehousingManagementandInventoryControlListening&SpeakingⅠ.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.1.Warehousingisnotanew,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.2.Warehousingmanagementisafactorforcompaniestoremaincompetency.conceptcritical3.Warehousinghasthreebasicfunctions:movement,,andinformationtransfer.4.Inventorycontrol,otherwiseknownasstockcontrol,isusedtoshowhowmuchinventoryyouhaveatanyonetime,andhowyouit.5.Inventoriesarevitaltoacompanytohelpitfunction.storagekeeptrackofsmoothlyⅡ.Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard.manufacturersachieveadvantagesshared1.A:Whyarepublicwarehousessopopularwithandretailers?B:Itisbecauseapublicwarehousecan.scaleeconomybyconsolidating（联合，巩固）thegoodsownedbydifferentpublicwarehousecustomers.A:Howaboutcontractwarehouses?B:Themainofcontractwarehousesaretheservicerelationship,tailoredserviceandrisk.raincoatsreservedeliver2.A:Haveyougotanyinstock?B:Yes.Butinfactthereisnotmuchstockleftbecauseofthecontinualrainingweather.A:CanIallthestock?B:Yes,ofcourse.Whenshallwethegoodstoyou?A:Whatabouttomorrowmorning?B:Noproblem.Awarehouseisacbuildingforstorageofgoods.Warehousesareusedbymanufacturers,importers,exporters,w,transportbusinesses,customs,etc.Theyareusuallylargepbuildingsinindustrialareasofcitiesandtowns.Theycomeewithloadingdockstoloadandunloadtrucks,orsometimesareloadeddfromrailways,airports,ors.Theyalsooftenhavecranes（起重机）andforklifts（铲车，叉车）formovinggoods,whichareusuallyponInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)standardpallets.Ⅲ.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouexactlyheard,thefirstlettershavebeengiven.ommercialholesalerslainquippedirectlyeaportslacedReadingText1WarehousingManagementPublicwarehousesareconstructedbythestateorbyadepartmentinchargetooffersocialservice,suchasthestorehousesintheairportorseaport,orabondedwarehouseetc.公有仓库是由国家或一个主管部门修建的为社会服务的仓库，如机场、港口的库房，保税仓库等。保税仓库是保税制度中应用最广泛的一种形式，是指经海关核准的专门存放保税货物的专用仓库。Retailersthatoperatetheirownprivatewarehousesmayoccasionallyseekadditionalstoragespaceiftheirfacilitieshavereachedcapacitylimit,oriftheyaremakingaspecial,largepurchaseofproducts.拥有私人仓库的零售商在某些情况下，比如当他们的仓库存储能力不够，或他们在进行特别的大批量的采购时也会租用公共仓库。Contractwarehouseisbetweenthetwoalternativesmentionedabove,whichprovidesuniqueandspeciallytailoredwarehousingservicesexclusivelytoonecustomer.合同仓库介于上述两种仓库之间，它可以为顾客提供排他性的、独特的量身定制的仓储服务。“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词“which”指代“contractwarehouse”。Atthesametime,contractwarehouseoperatorscanalsoofferothervalue-addingactivitiessuchasinventorycontrol,orderprocessing,productinspection,trackingandport-to-portservices.同时，合同仓库运营商还可以提供其他增值活动，如库存控制、订单处理、产品检测、跟踪和港到港服务等。Awarehousemanagementsystem(WMS)isakeypartofthesupplychain,andprimarilyitaimstocontrolthemovementandstorageofmaterialswithinawarehouse,includingreceiving,putaway,stocktakingandpicking.仓库管理系统是供应链的重要组成部分，其主要目的是控制仓库中物资的移动和储存，包括接收、上架、盘点和分拣。【Exercises】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Themostimportantfacilityusedinwarehousingis.A.warehouseB.storageC.conveyorD.carouselA2.aremoreflexiblebecausetheenterpriseshaveauthorityoveralltheactivitiesinthewarehouse.A.PrivatewarehousesB.PublicwarehousesC.ContractwarehousesD.Alloftheabove3.Abondedwarehouseisa.A.privatewarehouseB.publicwarehouseC.contractwarehouseD.noneoftheaboveAB4.canprovideuniqueandspeciallytailoredwarehousingservicestothecustomers.A.PrivatewarehousesB.PublicwarehousesC.ContractwarehousesD.Alloftheabove5.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheactivitiesofWMS?.A.putawayB.stocktakingC.pickingD.distributionCDⅡ.Readthefollowingstatementscarefullyandjudgeiftheyare“True”or“False”.1.Warehousecanbeclassifiedintoprivatewarehouse,publicwarehouseandcontractwarehouse.()2.Privatewarehousesareoperatedbythecarriers.()TF3.Manufacturingfirmsalsoutilizepublicwarehouses.()4.Whenusingpublicwarehousingservice,itishardforafirmtochangethelocationandsizeofinventory.()5.Contractwarehouseoperatorscanofferothervalue-addingactivitiessuchasorderprocessing,productinspection.()FTFⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformsifnecessary.storeuniquewarehousingWMShandleemployfacilityprimarily1.Formanyyears,enterpriseshadtwochoiceswithrespectto—publicandprivate.2.Principalwarehousingactivitiesincludereceiptofproducts,,shipment,andorderpicking.warehousingstorage3.Privatewarehousesareusuallydesignedtoavarietyofitems,whileprivatewarehousesaremorespecialized.4.Mostfirmsdependonatostandardizeworkproceduresandencouragebestpractice.5.Everyuserofwarehousingwantsittooperatewithhighestefficiency.handleWMSfacility6.Contractwarehousecanprovideandspeciallytailoredwarehousingservices.7.Warehouseemphasizesthestorageofproductandtheirpurposeistomaximizeusageofavailablestoragespace.8.Modernwarehousesawiderangeofhandlingequipment.uniqueprimaryemployⅣ.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1．仓储管理2．自有仓库3．公共仓库4．保税仓库5．分拣warehousingmanagementprivatewarehousepublicwarehousebondedwarehousepickingⅤ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Themostimportantfacilityusedinwarehousingiswarehouse.仓储管理中最重要的设施是仓库。2.Broadlyspeaking,wa