导读:当你既不能说,也不能听懂英语时,你仍然能与他人交流吗?手势语也是语言交流的一个重要形式。并且比你会说还要重要13倍。Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunicationwhichcanmakeup50percentormoreofwhatwearecommunicating.Ifyouwishtocommunicatewell,thenitmakessensetounderstandhowyoucan(andcannot)useyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.Whetheryourealizeitornot,yourbodysendsunmistakablesignalstopeoplearoundyou.Youdocommunicatevolumesofinformationaboutyourselfwithyourposture,faceexpressionandpositionofyourarmsandlegs.Youdoitallthetime.Inotherwords,beforeyouevenopenyourmouth,thepeoplearoundyouhavealreadymadeacertainopinionaboutyou—andasyouknow,firstimpressionslast.Allinall,yourbodylanguageandthetoneofyourvoicemakeupawhopping93%ofyourcommunicationwithotherpeople!Thismeansthathowyousayitis13timesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Mostpeoplearespendingalltheirtimethinkingofwhattosay.Whiletheycouldhavelearnedonlyoncehowtosayit—andsaynearlyanythingwithgrandiosesuccess.请根据语义及提示写出单词1.Athickovercoatisagoodd__________againstthecold.2.Heavyfootstepssignaledtheteacher'sa__________.3.Ing__________,yourplanisgood.4.Them__________subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese,Englishandmathematics.5.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate__________withhim.6.Asacritic,hiswritingisfartoo__________(主观的)。7.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________(误会)overthetime.8.Asyou__________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.9.Thepicture__________(描绘,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.1.defense2.approach3.general4.major5.ease6.subjective7.Misunderstanding8.approach9.represents10.likely10.Iwillstayathomethisevening;sheisvery__________(很可能)toringmetonight.请根据语义写出短语1.be__________todo很可能做……;有希望做……2.__________face丢脸3.defend__________保卫……以免受4.at__________舒适;快活;自由自在5.in__________总的来说;大体上1.likely2.lose3.against/from4.ease5.general1.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,whoprefertobow.(P26)2.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!(P30)①curiousadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Theforeigntouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.(2)Poetryalsocallsupthecolors,feeling,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.(3)Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.根据语义找匹配A.奇妙的B.好奇的C.奇怪的(1)B(2)A(3)C①curiousadj.链接curiosityn.好奇心、求知欲curiouslyadv.好奇地短语becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo急于做/极想做outofcuriosity出于好奇①curiousadj.单项填空()(1)Iwas______tofindoutwhathesaid.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.consciousC考查形容词词义辨析。becurioustodo急于做/极想做。strange奇怪的;amusing令人快乐的;conscious有意识的。①curiousadj.()(2)(2010·天津)Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.carefulA考查形容词的意义和用法。句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。①curiousadj.根据语境猜词义(1)Springisapproaching.Everythingisawaking.(2)Asweapproachedthewoods,freshairiscomingtowardsus.(3)Heisinhissixtiesandapproachingretirement.②approachn.&v.根据语义找匹配A.(时间上)临近,接近B.(空间上)走近,靠近(1)A(2)B(3)A②approachn.&v.辨析approach/way/method/meansapproach除“方法”之外,还有“接近”的意思。anapproachto(介词)。way一般用语,指解决问题的具体办法或途径,也指个人的特殊的“方式、方法”,常常构成:intheway用这种方法;thewaytodo/thewayofdoing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。②approachn.&v.method着重指系统的、科学的有条理办事方法或解决问题的思路,构成“withamethod用一种方法”和“themethodof+名词”结构。means指任何用来达到目的的东西,可指器具、工具、机器等,也可指行动、方法、策略、手段等。其单复数同形,构成“bymeansof通过……方法”结构。②approachn.&v.温馨提示在使用这几个词时,注意它们的搭配:(1)句型搭配thewayof+n./doingsth.thewaytodosth.themethodof+n.theapproachto+n./doingsth.②approachn.&v.(2)“用这种方法”表达方法inthiswaybythismeanswiththismethod②approachn.&v.单项填空()Thereisnoeasy______tothemathematicsproblem.A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approachD考查名词与介词的搭配辨析。approach方法,与to连用,表示“……的方法”,而means翻译为“方式”,不可与to连用。method与with搭配。way则与of连用,和to连用时,to为不定式。②approachn.&v.③majorn.v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Chinese,mathsandEnglisharethreemajorsubjects.(2)HeismajoringinEnglish.(3)Heisahistorymajor.根据语义找匹配A.主修B.……专业的学生C.主要的(主要做定语,无比较级)(1)C(2)A(3)B③majorn.v.&adj.链接majorityn.大多数,大部分反义词:minority少数themajorityof大多数辨析major/main/chiefmajoradj.较大的,主要的mainadj.最重要的,主要的chiefadj.主要的,最重要的;职位/职称最高级别的;n.部落首领;领袖,总裁③majorn.v.&adj.④defendv.根据语境猜词义(1)Weshalldefendourcountry,whateverthecostmaybe.(2)Thedefenseoftheaccusedwasratherweak.(1)A(2)B根据语义找匹配A.捍卫;保卫B.辩护④defendv.短语indefenceof保卫,为……辩护defend…of(后接被保护者)defend…from/against(后接入侵者或造成危害者)④defendv.辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve/reservedefend含有采取措施抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击,另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。Thesoldiersaredefendingtheislandagainstinvasion.protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻。Sheworethesunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.④defendv.guard含有“看守”的意思。Thewarehouseisguardedandisverysafe.preserve指采取措施维护……的安全。Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.reserve保留,保存(tokeepforspecialuse)Ireservetherighttodisagree.④defendv.单项填空()Weshoulddefendourselves______thetrafficaccidentwhilewalkinghomefromschool.A.againstB.withC.inD.ofA考查固定短语。defend…against后接造成危害的东西;defend…of后接被保护者。所以答案是A。④defendv.⑤belikelytodoSheislikelytolosetheelection.根据语境belikelytodo意为:______。有可能。辨析likely/possible/probablelikely是常用词,指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth.belikelytodo或it'slikelythat…,但是不可以说Itislikelyforsb.todo。possible强调客观上有可能,但含有