(英语)高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1．I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2．It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.3．Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme.4．Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5．Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：beaccustomedtodoing“习惯于做……”。2．这句话使用了句型：It’suptoyou+从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3．这句话使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级moreexciting，还有词组“被允许做”beallowedto，以及词组“参加”：takepartin。4．这句话使用了forfearthat引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo.5．这句话使用了连词While表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”berichin，主句中使用了词组turn….into…..“将…变成…”。考点：考查翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句关键词（组）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人际间的差异”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免误会”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句关键词（组）：tothecoach’srelief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各种困难”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(Nosooner)5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“NewYear’sEve”。2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为“thanusual”.3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首