国内外社区治理模式比较研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文国内外社区治理模式比较研究姓名：王珏青申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：刘霞20090530MPAI1991MPAIIMPAIIITHESTUDYOFTHEDOMESTICANDFOREIGNCOMMUNITYGOVERNANCEMODEABSTRACTSince1991,theMinistryofCivilAffairsputedforwardofcommunitybuilding,thecontemporaryChinesesocietyhavebeenpromotingthecommunitybuildingin-depthexplorationgradual,Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Qingdao,Shenyang,Wuhanandothercitieshavegoteachuniquemodeofcommunitygovernancefromexplorationandpractice.However,withthedeepeningofcommunitybuilding,thebugofcommunitygovernancemodeshowsinevidencemoreandmore.HowtomakeuesoftheWesterntheoryandpracticeofmanagementexperience,combinedwithChina'sactualsituationofcommunitydevelopment,Throughtothedomesticandforeigngovernmentpattern'scomparisontoresearchponderedthatinthefutureourcountrycommunitywillgovernthepatternthedevelopment,ishighlytheoreticalMPAIVandappliedvalueofthesubject.Throughgovernsthepatterntothedomesticandforeigncommunitiesthecomparativeanalysis,maydiscoverthatthepresentstagehomegovernstheaspectinthecommunitymainlytohavethegovernmentmainbodytoberelativelyunitary,governmentsystemstraighteningout,theNon-governmentalorganizationsnottodevelop,thecommunityautonomousinsufficiency,theresidentthesenseofparticipationslowlyweaklyandsoonquestions.Butisalsocontinuingfrompresentourcountrysocialstructureprofoundreformingtherealityembarks,thecommunitygovernsalsoneedsthegovernmenttoplaytheleadingroleforaperiodoftime.Thereforethepaperinthelastchaptertakethegovernmentleadershipasapremise,limitedthecommunitytogoverneachmulti-dimensionalbenefitmainbodyfunctionallocalization,andproposedconsummatedourcountrycommunitytogovernthepatternthesuggestion.Thispaperincludesfivechapters:Theintroductorychapter,themaintopicsthatthepaperbackgroundandsignificanceoftopics,researchmethodsandresearch.Thesischapteristhetheoreticalbasisforaseparatedomesticandinternationalcommunitiestoresearchthetheoryofgovernanceasachapter.SectionIstartbydescribingthecommunityandcommunity-basedandfeaturesoftheconceptofgovernance,SectionII,SectionIIIofMPAVforeignanddomesticcommunity-basedmanagementtheoryandresearch,thefourthquarterathomeandabroadaremainlycommunity-basedcomparisonoftheoreticalstudyandenlightenment.Thethirdchapterfirstkeygovernedthepatterntothemodelthreekindofoverseascommunitiestocarryontheanalysis,secondincarriedonthesimplecomparisontothreekindoftypicalmodelsinthefoundationthesurveyoverseascommunitytogovernthepatternthecharacteristicandtheexperience.Thefourthchapterfirstkeygovernedthepatterntoourcountrymodel'sfourkindofcommunitiestocarryontheanalysis,secondtothreekindofpattern'scommoncharacteristicsandtherespectivedevelopmentenvironmenthavecarriedontheanalysis,thethirdcomparativeanalysisdomesticandforeigncommunitieshavegovernedinthepatternthegeneralcharactercharacteristicandthedifference,obtainedthepresentstagedomesticcommunitythroughthecomparisontogovernthepatternthesubjectmatter.Thefifthchaptertakethegovernmentleadershipasthepremise,proposedconsummatesourcountrycommunitytogovernthepatterntheponder.Thefirstsectionfirstlimitedthecommunitytogovernthemulti-dimensionalbenefitmainbodythefunctionallocalization,second,thirdthedomesticcommunitywhichsummarizedthroughthecontrastgovernstheexistencequestioninviewoffront,governedtheorganizationMPAVIconstructiondesignandtakethecommunityonthecommunityautonomousasthedirection,thecultivationcommunityresidentsthesenseofparticipationtwoaspectstoproposethecountermeasureandthesuggestion.KEYWORDS:communitygovernancemodecomparedwithgovernmentleadershipcommunityautonomousMPA1.:.[J].,1992,2:52-57...[J].200416672.MPA21991MPA3..[J]..2007,5:47-50.MPA4MPA5MPA612341234MPA721C..[J].,2006,3:9295.MPA821SamuelBowlesHerbertGintis123456ChristopherGatesCommunitygovernance;;;C.21[M].,2005,4.SamuelBowles,HerbertGintis.TheEconomicJournal.London:Nov2002.Vol.112,Iss.483;pg.F419,18pgs.ChristopherGates.Futures.Kidlington:Jun1999.Vol.31,Iss.5;pg.519.MPA9309090200320072007200720062007.:.[M].,2000,82..,:.[J].2003,3:7173...[J].,2007,4:6365...[J].,2007,6:101102...[J].,2007,1:8286.MPA10200620032006199720082001200420072001..[J].,2007,1:182187..,[J].,2006,6:1517...[J].,2003,1:135140...[J].,2006,7:123125...[J].,1997,4:4253...[J].,2008,4:6869...[J].,2001,3:513...[J].,2004,1:5665.MPA112006200720072008..[J].,2007,11:6970...[J].,2001,7:2633...[J].,2006,2:69..:[M].:,2008,205..:.[J].,2007,11:6970..:.[J].,2008,3:81-88..:.[J].,2007,2:159207.MPA1220..[M].,2004,302.MPA132..[M].:,2004,304.MPA1418182020208020802200..[J].,2004,6:106108...[M].:,2004,33.MPA1512341502123410..[M].:,2003,37.MPA1619731234MPA17308665841239050123..[M].:,2004,196..:.[M].:,2008,137..:.[M].:,2008,141...[M].:,2003,36.MPA189,,,...[J].,214,2008,7:9499.MPA192000032002..[J].,214,2008,7:9499..:.[J].,2007,24.MPA2031MPA213131MPA22MPA232001234..[M].:,2003,104.MPA249019912005(,..MPA25)()1220083420902008600056MPA2620086150200770%10%20%MPA2719981234MPA2853.1135.894426199529..[J].,2003,18081..:.[J].,2007,6188195.MPA291233MPA3010018301.71.73012345205019761981=56463...[M].:,2004,141.MPA3120607