音标拼读练习

国际音标学习材料音标拼读练习1LessonOne1.在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。2.在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m、x分别念成“爱佛”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。3.[i:][I][p][b][t][d]4.元音练习[i:][I][pi:p][pIp][pi:b][pIb][bi:t][bIt]5．辅音练习[p][b][t][d][i:][pi:][bi:][ti:][di:][I][pI][bI][tI][dI]26．音节综合练习[p][b][t][d][pId][bIt][tId][dIp][pi:d][bi:t][ti:d][di:p][I]iyeaueyayieai词首inillisifinkitincomeindoorinsideinterest词中billwomenvisitwishsievevillageshipmistbusy词尾cityhistorySundayprettytaxisleepyicymonkey[p]词首penpricepersonpolepostpageparkpleaseproud词中happenappealexamplecomputeropenoperationsurprisechapter词尾stopstephopetapetapropecheapslipsleephelpwipetip[b]词首bitbigbadblackbackbasisbagblockbestbusinessbox词中tableaboutrobberlobbycabinhabitrubbermobile词尾webjobcabgrablabcrabribglobesobtube[t]词首teatalktimetoothtomatotaketownteachertype词中itemPeterfatalbutterbitterkittybuttonbetter词尾atitbestcostnextpaintdebtbutfitbitboat[d]词首daddaydogdeepdoomdancedonedoubledelight词中readergardenbuildingmurderMondayradiopresident词尾didridereadbadgoodhardchildavoidbondred音标拼读练习2LessonTwo1.[e][æ][k][g][f][v]2.元音练习[e][æ][kef][kæf][peg][pæg][ted][tæd][vet][væt]3.辅音练习[k][g][f][v][e][ke][ge][fe][ve][æ][kæ][gæ][fæ][væ]4.音节综合练习[k][g][f][v][ket][gIv][fi:t][veg]3[kæt][gæv][fIt][væg]5.单词,短语及句子练习[e]aeeaeoeiie词首eggendeveryessayanywayedge词中wellbeggetdeadmentellleopardleisurefriend词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[æ]a词首asatashappleactionangryaccentAfrica词中catmadbackplanthancatchhabitclashmarry词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[k]kcckqx词首catchkeepclosequitcancopecarequeenkitchenkissquite词中bakersecretequalbiscuitexclaimpackingexpensetaxexcellent词尾milkbackdeskducktakesinklinkpicktaskseekthankjoke[g]词首Girlgasgategetgivegoldguidegooseguestgladgrassgreed词中Againsugardegreefigureangryrecognizeexampleexamine词尾Bigbagrugdogvaguelegflaghugwagdigfrog[f]fffghph词首facefellfallfearfreefoodflowerfunnyfamilyfavorite词中softenofficedefinecoffeesofacarefulaffairpreferdefend词尾ifoffhalfleafchiefwifescuffenoughcoughlaughknife[v]词首VeryvaguevineViennavegetablevestvisavolume词中Neverevenavoidlevelelevenlevydrivingsavingsevergovernment词尾Lovemoveevehavestovealivebraveservewavetwelvedeserve音标拼读练习3LessonThree1.[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][s][z][θ][ð]2.元音练习[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][hɑ:d][hɔ:d][hɔd][pɑ:s][pɔ:s][pɔs][fɑ:][fɔ:][fɔ][ðɑ:t][ðɔ:t][ðɔt]3.辅音练习[s][z][θ][ð][ɑ:][sɑ:][zɑ:][θɑ:][ðɑ:][ɔ:][sɔ:][zɔ:][θɔ:][ðɔ:]44.音节综合练习[s][z][θ][ð][si:][zi:l][θæŋk][ðæn][set][zest][θiŋ][ði:]5.单词，短语及句子练习[ɑ:]aareraualear词首areartauntarmyarguearticleaskafterartful词中fastcalmheartlargeclassfatherlastmarchdance词尾carstarfarbartarjargarparmar[ɔ:]aroaroororeouralauawoaouough词首allawealwaysoarauthorawfulautomobile词中ballthoughtwarmdaughterblackboardbroadborder词尾coredoorpoursoarfloorpawlawrawsawstraw[ɔ]oaouow词首oddoxonoffobviousOscaroptionofferoften词中jobcoughknowledgewashdoctorwhatwatch词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[s]词首seesaystayslowceasesowsciencesignschool词中asktasklastfastpastmustessayconsiderexcellent词尾taxfixclassracepasssixgoosefamousmisschess[z]词首zoozipzerozonezitherzenithzanyzinc词中busycrazypleasantfuzzycousinwisdomTuesday词尾asishasraisenewsposebuzzmazepausechooserefuselose[θ]th词首thinkthingthirstthinthankthawthreethoughttheatrethemethick词中etherauthorsomethinghealthybirthdaytruthful词尾faithmouthsoothbathhealthmathbreathmyth[ð]th词首thetheytherethoughthantheirthisthosethat词中eithermotherfatheranotherfurtherratherbrotherweatherclothing词尾withbreathebathelathesmoothclothe音标拼读练习4LessonFour1.[ʌ][ɜ:][ə][h][l][r]2.元音练习[ʌ][ə][ɜ:]5[hʌt][hət][hɜ:t][lʌv][ləv][lɜ:v][rʌb][rəb][rɜ:b]3.辅音练习[h][l][r][ʌ][hʌ][lʌ][rʌ][ə][hə][lə][rə][ɜ:][hɜ:][lɜ:][rɜ:]4.音节综合练习[h][l][r][hi:d][li:d][ri:d][hæm][læm][ræm]5.单词，短语及句子练习[ʌ]uoooou词首otherutteruncleumbrellauglyonionunderstand词中lovefloodjustluckcovertouchtrustroughwon词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[ɜ:]eareriroruryr词首earnearlyearthearnesturbanearningearthly词中workhurtbirdworldpersondirtypursetermmyrtle词尾hersirstirreferpreferincuroccurfurwere[ə]aoueeaioerorar词首agoaboutagainaloneuponalongabandonattractive词中happenlistennationforgettogetherdistanceoceanseldomGerman词尾teacherworkerdoctorsugarsailorwaiterwaterneverChina[h]词首hehishashurthomehousehorsewhohumanhelp词中aheaduphillunhappychildhoodlighthouse词尾英语中这个音不出现在词尾[l]词首lowlookleadleatherlitterlikeladderlanelunch词中dealerreallysalaryalivefeelingmilkfloodslow词尾fullgirlpolemiddleusefulapplechemicallittle[r]词首readredreallyrightwritewrongrainriserun词中crimearrivearoundverymirrorarrowcrypridebreadnarrow词尾在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re不发音。音标拼读练习5、6LessonFive61.[u:][u][m][n][ŋ]2.元音练习[u:][u][mu:n][mun][ru:d][rud][fu:t][fut]3.辅音练习[m][n][ŋ][u:][mu:][nu:][su:ŋ][u][mu][nu][suŋ]4.音节综合练习[m][n][ŋ][kim][kin][kiŋ][seim][sin][siŋ][mɔ:m][mɔ:n][mɔ:ŋ]5.单词，短语及句子练习[u:]oooouuueoeuiew词首oofoohoozeoodlesoozy词中coolmoonchoosetombimproveplumerumormusicgroupfruitthrough词尾blueflewshoedotoogrewchewbamboocanoeglue[u]uoooou词首英语中这个音不出现在词首词中classroomlookgoodwomanwoodputcouldpuddingunderstood词尾除to的弱读形式[tu]外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾[m]词首manmymaymaybe