语法填空之名词性从句公开课

吴川一中英语科组黄晓君Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:1)Itisknowntousthatagoodeducationisusefulforchildren’slife.2)Weallknowthatagoodeducationisusefulforchildren’slife.3)Thefactthatagoodeducationisusefulforchildrenisknowntousall.4)Whatweallknowisthatagoodeducationisusefulforchildren’slife.5)WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.SubjectClauseObjectClauseAppositiveClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClause名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whoever、whom、what、whatever、which、whichever、whose、whosever3.连接副词：when、where、why、howwhenever、wherever、however“是否”作状语作主/宾/表名词性从句与广东高考:主要运用于_________和______.语法填空写作1.(2012年)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandallotherstudentswondered____theboywoulddo.2.(2008年)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.3.(2007年)Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredmewerearguingasto_____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.whatthatwhoThesurvey____________________________________________________while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols)，而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。（07基础写作）ObjectClauseshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,2.一些人认为和动物一起照相是一个有趣的经历。Somepeoplethink/believethatitisaninterestingexperiencetotakephotoswithanimals.3.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。（09基础写作）Whathealsopointedoutis__________________________________________________thatuptillnownomedicinecancureit.thatthecausesforshort-sightednessaresocomplicated/complexPredicativeClause_________________________________________________andit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities.4.有人建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。（09基础写作）SubjectClauseItissuggested/advisedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyesTheexpertsuggests/advisesthatsb(should)do…Theexpert’ssuggestion/adviceisthatsb(should)do…5.专家的观点:火星生活条件太艰苦，志愿者将会面临严寒气候、孤独和寂寞。（2013基础写作）AppositiveClauseTheexpertsholdtheview/opinionthatwithatoughenvironmentoflivingonMars,thesevolunteerswillhavetofaceseverecoldclimate,lonelinessandfear.6.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们孩子的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务）Inmyopinion,__________________________hasabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sdevelopment.whattheseparentshavedoneSubjectClause（一）Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworkersarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhereTheyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9.______theyareheroesornotinthesociety.What’smore,10.______worriesthemmostistheirchildrencan’treceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhat(二)Fillintheblanks.1.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.2.Itisbynomeansclear________thestudentscandofortheirfuture.3.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.4.Ioftentakeitforgranted_______myparentsmakeeveryefforttobringmeupandgivemeeverything.5._________isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialtalents.3)__________wewillhaveagoodenvironmentdependsonwhatwecandoforourselvesandfornature.4)Itdoesn’tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing----bothroadsleadtothepark.7.Thegirlsayssheisundergreatstressand________shewantstotakeatrip.8.Howthisaccidenthappened______(be)notcleartoanyonenow.6.1)Iaskher____________shehasabike.2)Weareworriedabout__________heissafe.9.1)Thesuggestion__________heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2)Thesuggestion________thestudentsshouldhavealotofexerciseisverygood.3)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.10.1)_____breakstherulemustbepunished.2)_____breakstherule,hemustbepunished.4)Anyone________breakstherulemustbepunished.5)Theteacheraskedtheboy______broketheglass.3)Nomatter_____breakstherule,hemustbepunished.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词1.连接词选择的步骤：1）名词性从句连接词的选用that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that总结:名词性从句的考查重点连接a.________、______、______从句。b._____词后的宾语从句。c.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。d.后面直接跟___________当宾语。不能使用if的情况:主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式2）名词性从句使用__________语序！3)______作形式主语，形式宾语的情况4）同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别。5）who与whoever,what与whatever,which与whichever等引导名词性从句时用法区别。陈述it2.译：父母对孩子刚上小学就是否学习外语持有不同的观点。Homework1.《2014名师指津》一轮P2343.译：大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。2.父母对孩子刚上小学就是否学习外语持有不同的观点。Differentparentshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherchildrenshouldstartlearningaforeignlanguageatthebeginningofprimaryschool.3.大多数父母所关心的是向子女提供最好的教育。Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.