语法填空练习高考专项训练

新题型语法填空思考与训练一、练习与思考广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.killedtheirnonereasonbeforeanIsthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.frommostresponsibleor二、分析与研究请找出文章中考到的考点：•非谓语动词•代词•名词•连词•冠词•介词•形容词语法填空题可能考到的还有：副词、习惯用语、特殊句型等。1个2个1个2个2个1个1个1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。语法填空题—能力要求从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。语法填空题—解题方向三、尝试命题请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape.考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)名词连词(从属连词/并列连词)介词代词冠词形容词副词Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire___1_____destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths___2_____thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25___3____oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.__4____firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire____5__onthe11thfloor.___6___knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan___7___(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_8___itwasimpossibletocontrol__9__.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove____10___(escape).OnepossibleversionMorethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire________destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths________thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25_______oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.______firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.which/thatbeforefloorsTheOver500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_____________onthe11thfloor.___________knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan__________(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrol____.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove_________(escape).brokeoutNooneelectricalbutittoescape四、实践与提高•CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair__1__hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof__2___hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplin’searliestfilms__3____silent,__4___theequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.aswhichwerebecauseThe___5_____(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout__6___(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplin’slaterfilms,__7____,werenotwellreceived.Hemadeonlysixfilms__8____1940and1966andonlythefirstoftheseisstillpopulartoday.Beforehediedin1977,he___9__(honour)inanumberofwaysfor__10___contributionstothefilmindustry.developmentmakingHowever,betweenhiswashonouredAt3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed1theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.thatatdirectlywhichacrossSteamburstfrom6(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_____7________(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies8(kill)andmanychildre