语法填空解题技巧之纯空格题

Zootopiaisamodernizedanimalcity.Everykindofanimalcanpossesstheirownshelters.ThereareSaharaSquare,GlacierTown,RainforestAreaandsoon.Itisjustlikeabig_________(melt)pot.Nomatter_____animalyouare,youcanachieveyourdreamby_________(you).JudyHopps,arabbit,dreamsof_____(be)apolicesincechildhood,_________(believe)arabbitcouldbeapolice.Judybecomes______firstrabbitpolicebyherownstruggle.By___________(coincident),Judyis__________(cheat)byafoxnamedNickWilde,andlaughedatbyhim.However,tosolvethecaseofcarnivores'(肉食动物)missing,JudyasksNick_____help.Afterexperiencingaseriesof___________(adventure),theyfinallyfindtheconspiracy(阴谋)behind.Toeveryone'sjoy,theZootopiareturnstopeace.meltingwhatyourselfbeingbelievingthecoincidencecheatedforadventuresIfwedream,everythingispossible.敢于梦想，一切都将成为可能。1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：有提示词的（6-7个）,纯空格形式（3-4个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：8-10mins高考语法填空考纲解读语法填空解题技巧之有提示词给出名词给出形容词给出动词单复数,词性转换变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等谓语动词非谓语动词纯空格题冠词介词代词连词冠词【2015课标II】TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.thea[解题技巧]语法填空中，如果“（形容词+）名词”前没有其他限定词时，很可能填冠词。下列情况很可能填___：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填__：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。不定冠词a/an定冠词thea/anthethethea/an代词【2014广东】Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.【2010广东】Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet______studenttastethewater.【07广东】Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.itanotherher[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。介词【2015课标I】ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.【2015全国2卷】_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.【08广东】Hewasverytired____doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.byAtafter/from解题技巧做语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。介词的搭配重在多积累。连词【2014全国卷1卷】Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.【2015课标II】Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【2015课标I】I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_______________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.orhowwhich/that[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。1.But_____alsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplanbyreturninghimthewallet.2._____isyouwhoshouldgoback!3.Itwassuchaheartbreakingscene_____wecouldn'tholdbackourtears.4.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake____necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.5.Theshipwasmovingswiftlyinthedark______therewasagreatcrash.特殊句型itItthatitwhen特殊句型：so...that...such...that...Itis/was...that(强调句)Itis+adj.+todosth.v+it+adj/n+todosth.bedoingsth....when...beabouttodo...when...Exercise【2014全国卷1】Maybeyouhaveahabit___________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.【2014全国2卷】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.【2016全国2卷】Mostofusaremorefocused___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.【2014广东】Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,_____fortheweekafter.【2016全国1卷】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.which/thatandonbuttheInmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____2____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___3____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,____5___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____6____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,____7___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_____8____(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____9____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___10___theirhands.【2016新课标全国卷III】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”cultures