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模块十五：词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n..act,actionangerattentionbackbeautybusinesscarechangecheercleaningclearnesscollectioncorrectioncompletenessdangerdeathdifferenceexcitementextent,extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightgladnessgoodnessgreedhappinessharmheathelpheighthesitationhonestyhopehungerhurryinterestinvitationv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting,excitedextensivefalling,fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingadv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughn.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance,dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress,dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish,fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughjoykindnesslastlifelossloveluckneedopeningpastpersonpleasurepollutionpossibilitypost,postagepriderainrealityrelaxationroundsadnesssafetysilencesituationsleepsmilesnowsuccesssurprisetalktastethankstraditiontruthunionusewelcomewidthwonderworkworrywoundenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywoundjoyfulkind,kindlylastliving,livelyluckynecessaryopen,openingpastpersonalpleasant,pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing,relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep,sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetypemailmattermeaningmeet,meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint,paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun,runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop,shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke,smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1.LiPingisgoodat_________.(draw)2.Alicepreferstodosome__________.(shop)3.Maryismy_______sisterandsheis2years_________thanI.(old)4.Excuseme,whatisthe____________ofthisword?(mean)5.Allthe__________ofthegamewillbegivenanicepresenttomorrow.(win)6.Thevideogamemachineisso_______thatallofusare________init.(interest)7.Weare_________thankfulforallyourhelp.(true)8.Ourlifetodayismuch_________thanbefore.(good)9.Decemberisthe_________monthofayear.(twelve)10.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore________inourlife.(use)11.Don'tplayfootballinthestreet.Thepolicemanshoutedatthechildren______.(angry)11.Didyouenjoy___________atyesterday'sparty?(you)12.Whatisthe__________oftheparcel?(post)13.Everymorningmygrandpaspendshalfanhour__________theflowers.(water)14.Computerscanworkoutproblemsfar_______________thanhumanbeings.(quick)15.Maryisthe__________ofthreesisters.(old)16.Thelittlegirlplayspiano____________.(wonder)17.Whowasthe___________ofthehighjump?(win)18.Whenhewasonly3yearsold,hestartedhard______________withhisfather.(train)19.Nowmoreandmore___________arecomingtovisitChinafromothercountries.(visit)20.Ifoundhis____________penunderthetable.(lose)21.HaveyoureceivedMary's_____________?(invite)22.Alicebought2hulahoopsinsteadoftwo_____________ofbread.(loaf)23.Wemustnotonlythink_____________.(we)24.Theboyissittinginhisseat____________.(quiet)25.Todayishis_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tomcanthrow___________thanI(far)27.Hestarted____