【北师大必修五】单词知识点语法ppt

必修五贾菲菲UNITTHIRTEENWARM-UP&LESSONONEEQ:IQ▸accusev.控告；谴责▸accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人（做）某事▸accusesb.as…控告某人为…▸theaccused被告UNITTHIRTEEN▸deservev.赢得；值得▸deservesth.值得某事物▸(sth.)deservetobedone=(sth.)deservedoing(某事)值得去做▸deservetodosth.值得做某事▸deserveconsideration值得考虑UNITTHIRTEEN▸mistakenadj.错误的▸mistakenidea/belief错误的想法/观念▸(sb.)bemistakenaboutsb./sth.(某人)关于某人/某事物的认识是错误的▸(sb.)bemistakenindoingsth.(某人)做某事是错误的UNITTHIRTEEN▸associatev.联想；联系▸associatesb./sth.with…把某人/某物与…联系起来▸associationn.联想；联系；协会▸inassociationwith与……联合UNITTHIRTEEN▸concentratev.集中注意力于▸concentrateone’smind/energy/efforts/attentionon(doing)sth.把注意力/精力集中于（做）某事▸concentrateon集中精力做某事UNITTHIRTEEN▸strengthn.长处；优势；力量▸strengthsandweaknesses优缺点▸instrength大量▸have/findthestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事UNITTHIRTEEN▸possibilityn.可能性▸possibilitiesfor/of(doing)sth.做某事的可能▸There’sa/some/little/nopossibilitythat…UNITTHIRTEEN▸inconnectionwith与……有关▸haveaconnectionwith/to…和……有联系UNITTHIRTEENLESSONTWOPERSONALITIESANDJOBS▸desiren.渴望；欲望；愿望▸havea/nodesireforsth.渴望/不想得到某物▸havea/nodesiretodosth.渴望/不想去做某事▸adesirethat………的愿望▸desirev.渴望；期望▸desiresth.渴望得到某事/物▸desiretodosth.渴望做某事UNITTHIRTEEN▸satisfactionn.满意；满足▸withsatisfaction满意地▸toone’ssatisfaction让某人满意的是▸get/obtainsatisfactionfrom/outof(doing)sth.从（做）某事中获得满足UNITTHIRTEEN▸requirementn.要求；规定；条件▸meet/satisfy/fulfillone’srequirement满足某人的要求▸requirev.需要(某物)；(法律或法规)要求；规定▸requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事▸berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事▸requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事UNITTHIRTEEN▸independentadj.独立的；自主的；不受影响的▸beindependentofsb./sth.不受某人/某事物影响UNITTHIRTEEN▸aboardprep./adv.在船（公共交通）上；上船（公共交通）▸goaboardaplane/atrain/abus上飞机/上火车/上公交▸goaboard/goonaboard上船/飞机/火车/公交UNITTHIRTEENLESSONTHREEMAKINGGUESSESABOUTPEOPLE▸tearn.眼泪▸intears哭着；含泪▸burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然大哭▸fight/holdbacktears强忍住泪水▸tearv.撕裂▸tearsth.apart撕碎▸tearsth.down推到；拆毁UNITTHIRTEEN▸upsetadj.不安的；心烦的；不适的▸beupsetabout/at/bysth.为某事心烦▸beupsetthat…让人不安/心烦的是……▸upsetv.使不安；使心烦▸upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人为某事心烦▸Itupsetssb.todosth./that…做某事让某人心烦UNITTHIRTEEN▸shelterv.躲避n.掩蔽▸sheltersb./sth.from…保护某人/某物免受…▸undertheshelterof…在…的庇护下▸beashelterfrom…躲避…UNITTHIRTEEN▸reliefn.宽慰；轻松；救济▸withrelief欣慰地▸inrelief放心地；松了口气▸toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是▸reliefgoods救济物资UNITTHIRTEENLESSONFOURFIRSTIMPRESSIONS-BULLETINBOARD▸anxietyn.忧虑▸(one’s)anxietyabout/oversth(某人)对某事的担忧/焦虑/不安▸withanxiety焦虑地UNITTHIRTEEN▸glarev.怒视；瞪；发出强光▸glareat瞪着UNITTHIRTEEN▸guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的▸be/feelguiltyabout/at(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到愧疚▸beguiltyof有…罪▸beguiltyofdoingsth.做某事是错的UNITTHIRTEEN▸can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事▸can’thelpbutdosth.情不自禁要做某事▸只好做：can’tbutdosth./can’tchoosebutdosth./havenochoicebuttodosth.UNITTHIRTEEN▸accountn.银行账户；说明；计算▸open/closeabankaccount开设/结清银行账户▸onaccountof=becauseof由于；因为▸onnoaccount绝不▸take(sth.)intoaccount=takeaccountof(sth.)考虑到（某事）UNITTHIRTEEN▸devotev.专心致志于；献身于（to）▸devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.某人献身于（做）某事▸devoteone’slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的生命/时间/金钱/精力奉献于UNITTHIRTEEN▸judgev.评判；判决；断定▸judgesb./sth.tobe…认为某人/某物是……▸judge…from/by…根据...判断...▸judgen.法官；裁判员UNITTHIRTEENGRAMMAR▸过去分词作定语▸单个过去分词放名词前；过去分词词组放名词后。▸及物的过去分词表被动，或已发生或完成；不及物的过去分词只强调动作完成。▸过去分词作状语时，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，如果不一致，需用独立主格或with复合结构。UNITTHIRTEEN▸过去分词做宾补，便是被动或完成。▸过去分词作表语，起形容词作用。UNITFOURTEENWARM-UP&LESSONONEYOURCHOICE▸chargev.收费；控诉；充电；猛冲▸chargesb.forsth.因某事物收某人钱▸bechargedwith被指控▸chargen.负责；收费；指控；充电▸incharge(of)主管；负责▸inthechargeof=inone’scharge由某人负责▸takecharge(of)负责；掌管UNITFOURTEEN▸rewardn.奖赏；回报；酬劳▸rewardfor/of(doing)sth.作为对（做）某事的报答▸inrewardfor作为回报▸rewardv.酬劳；奖赏▸rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人▸rewardsb.for(doing)sth.为（做）某事奖励某人UNITFOURTEEN▸aidn.援助；帮助▸cometoone’said帮助某人▸withone’said在某人的帮助下▸inaidofsth.为了帮助某人UNITFOURTEEN▸consultv.向…咨询；请教；查阅▸consultsb.about/onsth.向某人咨询某事▸consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)（就某事）和某人商量UNITFOURTEENLESSONTWOINTERVIEWS▸makeup编造；组成；补上；化妆▸makeof/from…由…制成▸makeupfor补偿▸makeit准时赶到；成功做到▸makeupone’smind下决心UNITFOURTEEN▸appointmentn.约见；任命▸makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会▸keepanappointment准时赴约UNITFOURTEEN▸instantn.当时；瞬间▸atthatinstant恰在此时▸inaninstant立刻▸foraninstant瞬间▸instantadj.立刻的；速成的；即食的UNITFOURTEENLESSONTHREENINETOFIVE▸payoff得到好结果；偿清（债务）；付清解雇▸payforsth.为…买单▸paysb.todosth.雇某人做某事▸paysb./sth.back报复/还清UNITFOURTEEN▸committedadj.尽责的；坚定的▸becommittedto委身于；致力于UNITFOURTEEN▸hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑▸hesitatetodosth.做某事有顾虑▸hesitateabout(doing)sth.对（做）某事犹豫不决UNITFOURTEENLESSONFOURJOBTRENDS-BULLETINBOARD▸decreasev.减少；降低▸decrease(from…)to…减少到▸decreaseby…减少了▸decreasen.减少；降低▸onthedecrease在减少UNITFOURTEEN▸multiplyv.大量增加；乘以；繁殖▸multiplyAby/andBA和B相乘UNITFOURTEEN▸operatev.运转；动手术；操作；经营▸operateon给…做手术▸operateabusiness经营生意UNITFOURTEEN▸respondv.回答；回应▸respondto…回应…；对…做出反应UNITFOURTEEN▸envyv.嫉妒；羡慕▸envysb.sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人某事物▸envysb.doingsth.羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事▸envyn.嫉妒；羡慕▸betheenvyofsb.是令人嫉妒的对象▸withenvy羡慕地UNITFOURTEEN▸botherv.花费时间/精力做某事（否疑）；麻烦某人▸botherabout/withsth.花费时间/精力做某事▸(not)bothertodo/doingsth.(懒得)花时间/精力做某事UNITFOURTEEN▸panicv.使恐慌▸panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事▸panicn.惊慌▸getintoapanic陷入恐慌▸in(a)panic惊慌地UNITFOURTEENGRAMMAR▸虚拟条件句▸与现在相反：▸did（were）;would/should/could/mightdo▸与将来相反：▸did(were)/shoulddo/weretodo;would/should/could/mightdo▸与过去相反：▸haddone;would/should/could/mighthav