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英语国际音标（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音:1/i:/发音规则:eeeaeieeiy单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecetwenty2/ɪ/发音规则:iyeuiua单词举例：sitpigbigitislittlesixmanyhappydictionarydelicious长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//aʊ/3/æ/发音规则:a单词举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladman4/e/发音规则:eae单词举例：headbreadbedredlessondeskhotelyes5/ɜ:/发音规则:irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld6/ə/发音规则：eroraroa单词举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctorauthordollaractortogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundelephantbananaago7/a:/发音规则:ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglass8/ʌ/发音规则:uoouoo单词举例：lunchupfungunnutcupbuscomemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodflood9/ɔ:/发音规则:alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforsportauthorautumnfourwarm10/ɔ/发音规则:oa单词举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwantwashwatch11/u:/发音规则:ooou单词举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefull12/u/发音规则:uooou单词举例：putfullpushshouldcouldlookgoodfootbookwood13/ei/发音规则:aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14/aɪ/发音规则:iy单词举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeye15/au/发音规则：ouow单词举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowcowhow16/əʊ/发音规则:oowoa单词举例:homecoldgonoboatcoatgoalknowlowbelowgrowshow17/ɔɪ/发音规则:oyoi单词举例:boytoyoilsoilvoicechoice18/ɪə/发音规则：eerear单词举例：beerdeerearnearidea19/ɛə/发音规则:earairere单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20/uə/发音规则:ure单词举例：sure辅音清辅音:21/p/发音规则:p单词举例：penpetpaperplant22/t/发音规则:t单词举例：timetablestaytoy23/k/发音规则:kcck单词举例：kitekingkitchencancarcake24/f/发音规则:fphgh单词举例：footfeetfogphonephotoelephant25/θ/发音规则:th单词举例：thinthankthree26/s/发音规则:sc单词举例：sixsingsnowcinemacity27/ts/发音规则:ts单词举例：antsstreetsstudents28/tr/发音规则:tr单词举例：treetrucktry29/ʃ/发音规则:sh单词举例：shipshoeshopshort30/tʃ/发音规则:ch单词举例：chairchickenchinese31/h/发音规则:h单词举例：hothehathas浊辅音32/b/发音规则:b单词举例：boyballbedbag33/d/发音规则:d单词举例：dogdodaydoctor34/g/发音规则:g单词举例：getgogirlgood35/r/发音规则:r单词举例：redreadrainrun36/v/发音规则:v单词举例：vanvoiceseveneleven37/ð/发音规则:th单词举例：thisthatthesethose38/z/发音规则:zs单词举例：zoozeropizzathesethose39/dz/发音规则:ds单词举例：bedshands40/dr/发音规则:dr单词举例：drydrinkdressdriver41/ʒ/发音规则:si(on）单词举例：television42/dʒ/发音规则:g单词举例：orangegentlepage其他辅音43/m/发音规则:m单词举例：manymeatmothermusic44/n/发音规则:n单词举例：nonotnoodlenewnow45/l/发音规则:l单词举例：looklongleftlightlet46/ŋ/发音规则:ng单词举例：longsing47/j/发音规则:y单词举例：yearyellowyouyes48/w/发音规则:wwh单词举例：wordwinterwindowwhatwherewhen