倒装句完整

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

1Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshoutingatthem.4“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”saidMr.Limbkins.5Onlyaftersomeminutesdidthewardenstartspeaking.6OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.7SeldomhaveIseensuchcourage.Anythingunusual?Lookatthebeginningofthesesentences!1.A..Theteachercamein.B.Incametheteacher.2.A.Ihaveneverseenafilmsomovingbefore.B.NeverbeforehaveIseenafilmsomoving.3.A.Sheisanicegirl.B.Issheanicegirl?(正常语序)(倒装语序)(正常语序)(正常语序)(倒装语序)(倒装语序)通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序称为正常语序;反之,如果谓语动词在主语前,这种语序就称为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装(即把系动词,助动词,情态动词置于主语前面)和全部倒装(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前)。单个的be动词只用全部倒装。(全部倒装)(部分倒装)(部分倒装)语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、therebe结构等需要用倒装句。例如:Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.河上有座桥。Whereareyougoing?你上哪去?语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。例如:Upwentthemodelplane.那架航模飞机飞起来了。(强调状语)倒装的目的:Whatsortsofinversionshavewelearnt?1Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshoutingatthem.4“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”saidMr.Limbkins.5Onlyaftersomeminutesdidthewardenstartspeaking.6OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.7SeldomhaveIseensuchcourage.一部分倒装(1)notuntil位于句首引起的倒装。Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.Notuntilshecameback,didIleave.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.1直到他来我才离开。2直到婴儿入睡妈妈才离开房子。NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowwhathehaddone.Ididn’tknowwhathehaddoneuntilyesterday.ItisnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewwhathehaddone.notuntil引起的倒装,主句倒装,从句不倒装。3直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情。总结(2)nosooner……than…..,hardly…when…..,notonly….butalso….引起的倒装。Youhadnosoonerfinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.NosoonerhadIlaindown,thanthetelephonerang.Nosoonerhadyoufinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.1你刚一完成作业就跑出去耍.nosooner..than2我刚躺下电话就响了。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.Hardlyhadhetoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.Hehadhardlytoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.3比赛刚开始就开始下雨了。4他一开始讲笑话他就开始笑。Notonlydidhemakeaplan,buthealsocarrieditout.Henotonlymadeaplan,butalsohecarrieditout.Henotonlystudieshard,butalsohealwayshelpsotherclassmates.Notonlydoeshestudyhard,buthealsohelpsotherclassmates.5他不仅制作了一个计划而且还实施了这个计划。6他不仅学习努力,而且乐于助人。NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.nosooner……than…..和hardly…..when…..只倒装主句,从句不用倒装。注意notonly….butalso….只倒装notonly那部分句子,butalso引导的句子不倒装。但是当notonly…butalso连接主语时不倒装.总结不仅是他还有我都保留着这个秘密。(3)一些含有否定意义的副词或连词,如not不,没有,(表示否定)never从来不,seldom很少,hardly/scarcely(几乎不),neverbefore(以前从不),Bynomeans/onnoaccount/innocase/atnotime决不,等放在句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。Hardly/ScarcelycanIbelievethatthing.Notasingleworddidhewriteintheclass.1我从来都没有去过山村。NeverhaveIbeentothemountainvillage.2他没有在课堂上写过一个字。3在我的一生中我很少看到这样有决心的人。SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.4我几乎不相信那件事情。(4)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。如:Onlythendidheknowthathewasrejectedbytheboss.Onlywhenherfathercamebackwassheabletogotoschool.1只有当他父亲回来的时候,他才能去学校。Onlywhen2就在那时他才知道他被老板拒绝了。onlythenOnlythendidIknowIwaswrong。3就在那时我才知道我错了。OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.4仅用这种方式你就能提高你的英语。inthiswayOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.5只有当战争在1994年结束,他才能回家。only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。总结注意Onlyhecandothiswork.only修饰主语时,句子不倒装.只有你能做这个工作。(5)用so作简单回答时表明前面说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人,如:1Helikesswimminginsummerverymuch.__________2Wesawthefootballmatchlastweek._______________3ThegirlcanspeakfluentEnglish._______________4Igetupatsevenand________________SodoI.Sodidthey.Socantheboy.sodoesmybrother.6HehasneverbeentoShanghai.7Hedidn’tfindanyusefulmaterialinthebook.(6)用neither/nor作简单回答时表明前面说的否定情况也适用于另一个人,如:5Hedidn’tdoitand___________________neither/nordidI.NeitherhaveI.NordidI.--Itishottoday.----Hefinisheditontime.--注意Soitis.Sohedid.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.(…确实是)2当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.SoitiswithMary.Thereusedtobeatempleonthetopofthemountain.二完全倒装把全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装。(1)在therebe句型中,1教室里有一些课桌。Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.2山上曾经有一个寺庙。3这个盒子里有很多钱。Thereisagreatamountofmoneyinthebox.(2)在there,here开头的句子里,主语是物且谓语动词是come,go等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。1火车过来了。Herecomesthetrain.2铃响了。Theregoesthebell.3他过来了。Herehecomes.Incameagroupofpolicemen.(3)在副词in,out,up,on,down等开头的句子里,谓语是come,go,run等不及物动词时,使用完全倒装。如:1那个小女孩冲出去了。Outrushedthelittlegirl.2一群警察进来了。3蝴蝶向上飞走了。Upflewthebutterfly.但如果主语是人称代词或it时,不用倒装,如:1它在这儿。Hereitis.Downitdropped.2它洛下去了。注意3他冲了出去。Outherushed.Revision(1)部分倒装。1notuntil所引起的倒装,只倒装主句。2nosooner….than……,hardly….when….,notonly….butalso….只倒装前面的句子。3否定副词提前时never,seldom,hardly,little,no,not等。4only+状语或状语从句位于句首时。只倒装主句。5so,neither,norOnthetopofthemountainstandsatower.(4)在做状语的介词短语提前的句子里,用全部倒装。1有个老妇人在老房子的门口坐着。Infrontoftheoldhousesatanoldwoman.2山上有一个塔。stand3城南有一个工厂。lieInthesouthofthecityliesafactory.(2)完全倒装。1therebe句型。2以there,here开头的句子,且主语为物,谓语动词为不及物动词时。3以up,down,on,in,out开头的句子里,且主

1 / 33
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功