倒装句小结

•1.NeverhaveIseensuchperson.•2.Herecomesabus.•3.Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.•4.Nowcomesyourturn.高三英语总复习语法系列讲解倒装结构倒装句的种类•完全倒装：整个谓语都放在主语的前面。•部分倒装：只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。•1.NeverhaveIseensuchaperson.•2.Herecomesabus.•3.Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.•4.Nowcomesyourturn.部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装•1.therebe句型•结构：Therebe\go\stand\exist\come\follow\live\remain+主语•Theregoesthebell•2.here/there等地点副词放在句首时，句子完全倒装。•结构：Herebe\come+主语•Herecomesthebus.•但是如果句子的主语是代词不倒装Hereyouare.3.now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词放在句首时，句子完全倒装。结构：now/then/out/in/up/down/away+谓语+主语e.g.Nowcomesyourturn.•但是如果句子的主语是代词不倒装.•e.g.Outherushed.4.强调状语或表语表示地点的介词放在句首时，句子完全倒装。结构：介词短语+be\sit\stand\lie\come\live(适当形式）+主语e.g.Southofthecityliesabigzoo.1.Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA2.Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlieA3.Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanB4.─Look.There___.─Oh,there______.A.comesthebus;comesitB.thebuscomes;itcomesC.comesthebus;itcomesD.thebuscomes;comesitc部分倒装例句：NeverhaveIseensuchaperson.1.含有否定意义的副词、或短语not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely，nowhere,innoway,bynomeans放在句首时，常用倒装语序。结构：否定副词+助动词\情态动词\be+主语+谓语Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.2.so/nor/neither表示与前文情况一致的句子，使用部分倒装的形式。1.HecomesfromAmerica.2.MarycannotspeakChinesewell.结构：So+助动词\be\情态动词+主语（肯定句）Neither\Nor+助动词\be\情态动词+主语（否定句）SodoesMary.NeithercanTom.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither2.IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.CA.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes3.Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.CA.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso1.Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.B3.以副词only和它所修饰的状语放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装。结构为：only+介词短语\时间状语\时间状语从句+助动词\be\情态动词+主语Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.•注意：only修饰主语、句型不倒装•Onlyhecansolvetheproblem.Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpect········1.Onlymymother____thesecret.A.didknewB.knowC.knewD.didknowC2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouD4.notonly·····butalso·····倒装结构：Notonly+be\情态动词\助动词+主语+谓语，butalso·······注意：notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装例1.Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.例2.HelikesnotonlyEnglishbutalsomusic.例3.Henotonlymadeapromise,butalsohekeptit.Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalso····例1Tryashewould,hecannotbesuccessful.例2Childassheis,shecandealwiththehouseworkherself.例3Coldasitwas,hewentonworking.例4.Hardashetried,hefailtopassthetest.5.由as或though引导的让步状语从句中，，句子使用部分倒装的形式。（名词提前时省略冠词）结构：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+主句1.________,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.AscleverheisC2.________,thescientistshasmadegreatcontributiontoourmotherland.A.YoungasheisB.AsheisyoungC.AsyoungisheD.ThoughheisyoungA•6.so或such…that引导的结果状语从句中，如果so或such放在句首，使用部分倒装。结构:（1）Such+冠词+adj+名词+be+主语+that+从句•（2）So+adj+be+主语+that+从句•（3）So+adv+do+主语+动词原形+that+从句Mybrotherchangedhisideasofastthatwecannotacceptit.•Sofastdidmybrotherchangehisideathatwecannotacceptit.例1Heis____anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.例2.Heis____honestthatweallbelieveinhim.suchsoSuchanhonestworkerishethat···Sohonestishethat····1._________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.SuchloudlyhespokeA2.__________thateverybodylikeshim.A.SoakindmanisheB.SuchakindmanheisC.SoakindmanheisD.SuchakindmanisheD1.结构：Therebe\go\stand\exist\come\follow\live\remain+主语2.结构：Herebe\come+主语3.结构：now/then/out/in/up/down/away+谓语+主语4.介词短语+be\sit\stand\lie\come\live(适当形式）+主语完全倒装小结1.否定副词+助动词\情态动词\be+主语+谓语2.So+助动词\be\情态动词+主语（肯定句）Neither\Nor+助动词\be\情态动词+主语（否定句）3.only+介词短语\时间状语\时间状语从句+助动词\be\情态动词+主语4.Notonly+be\情态动词\助动词+主语+谓语，butalso·······部分倒装小结5.名词/形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语动词+主句6.So+adj+be+主语+that+从句So+adv+do+主语+动词原形+that+从句Such+冠词+adj+名词+be+主语+that+从句So+adj+a\an+名词+be+主语+that+从句部分倒装小结•1.Myfatherseldomhasacold.Sodoesmymother.2.Onlybyreadingwidelyyoucanwidenyourknowledge.3.Rarelydidwehaveheardofsuchacleverperson.4.Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butalsowerethestreetscrowed.So---Neithercanyouhavewethestreetswere单句改错5.Suchdangerousdidtheweatherbecomethatallmountainroadswereclosed.6.Agirlassheis,sheisbrave.7.Onlywashismotherinvited,hismotherwasSo1.只有用这种方法你才能成功。2.她是教师，她母亲也是。3.我对语文不感兴趣，他也不感兴趣。4.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。5.她是一个如此好的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。6.他不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位舞蹈家。7.虽然他年龄不大，他知道很多事。把下列汉语句子翻译成英语倒装句inthiswaylieatthefootof把下列汉语句子翻译成英语倒装句1.只有用这种方法你才能成功。2.她是教师，她母亲也是。3.我对语文不感兴趣，他也不感兴趣。4.山脚下坐落着一个村庄Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Sheisateacher,sodoeshermother.IamnotinterestedinChinese,neitherishe.Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.5.她是一个如此好的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。6.他不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位舞蹈家。7.虽然他年龄不大，他知道很多事。Sokindagirlisshethateverybodylikes···Suchakindgirlisshethatthateverybodylikes···Notonlyisheasinger,butalsoheisadancer.Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Sheissokindagirlt