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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?adj.意外的；偶然的/,æksi'dentl/偶然；意外地n.统治者；支配者/'ru:lə/v.煮沸；煮开/bɔil/v.保持不变；剩余/ri'mein/n.气味/smel/v.发出……气味；闻到accidentalbyaccidentrulerboilremainsmellWordsandexpressionsn.圣人；圣徒/seint/n.贸易；交易/treid/v.做买卖；从事贸易adj./p,ɔpju‘lærəti/n.疑惑；疑问/daut/v.怀疑毫无疑问；的确sainttradetakeplacepopularitydoubtwithoutdoubtWordsandexpressionsLet’senjoyavideo.It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3•LuYuandhisbookChaJing•Howteaspreadtoothercountries•Howteawasinventedbyaccident3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.2.Howwasteainvented?WhileShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater.Soteawasinvented.3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?LuYu.4.WhatisChaJingabout?It’sabookabouttea.5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.inventeddrunk3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow_________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventdrinkbringproducetradeproducedbroughttraded1.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗？(1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位语。LanguagePoints(2)byaccident意为“偶然;意外地”。►Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。►HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。2.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(1)Itissaidthat…表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。►Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”►Akingisaruler.国王是统治者。Itisbelievedthat…“据认为……”reportedthat…“据报道……”knownthat…“众所周知……”supposedthat…“据推测……”3.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间。(l)fallinto意为“落人;掉入”。►Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith与......相爱fallover被...绰倒falloff跌落；从...掉下来(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace)此处用作不及物动词，意为“停留;逗留”。►Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？remain作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep。其后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。►Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。►Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。►SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.当我进来时，她仍然坐着。4.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。►Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.这种花的香味儿不浓。►There’sasmellofcooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出……气味”,其后可接名词或代词。►Idon’tsmellanything.我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为“闻起:后跟形容词作表语。►Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。►Theclothfeelsverysoft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。5.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.……它已经变成了全国性的饮料。national形容词，意为“国家的;全国的”。其名词形式为nation“国家;nationality“国籍”。►TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。►Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。takeplace意为“发生;出现”。►Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,takeplace表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计划或安排“举行”的，无被动语态happen表示偶然性的没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态►Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.这部剧将于明晚进行首演。►Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek这起车祸发生在上周。7.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。(1)这是一个多重复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修饰前面的先行词ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)名词,意为“疑惑；疑问”，withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问;的确”。►Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。►Withoutdoub