高三短文改错专项复习

★Tounderstandtherulesofproof-reading.★Tolearnhowtofindthemistakesandcorrectthem.Learninggoals:短文改错aI’mfromsmallvillage.Iamshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemalwaysdifficultformetodothingsaswellashim.Theyoftenlaughtome.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthattheydon’twanttotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationanditdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?———-————---————————--seemsthematwhytalkstrangersbutquiet冠词：可数名词不独立用形、副的词性转化主谓一致代词的单复数搭配关系从句引导词时态一致名词的单复数句子间逻辑关系动词用法常考点词法句法动词形容词、副词代词冠词时态、语态非谓语动词从句逻辑关系名词名词性从句定语从句状语从句Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetoloseweight.First,Isuggestyouhaveabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesbutlessmeat.Second,itwillbebeneficialtoyouifyoucandosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasplayingballgamesandswimming.Third,remembernottosittoolonginfrontofyourdeskorcomputer.------假如你是试题设计者，能按短改规律，给下面短文设计出6个错误吗？一、动词形常见错误：1.时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致•①Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.•②Iamsureallourdreamswillbecometrueifwestudyhard.•③Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.werelookshappen,takeplace,breakout,comeup,cometrue,belongto,appear,rise,fall,die二、名词数常见错误：1.名词单、复数形式2.不可数名词.①Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.②ItissuchafineweatherthatI’dliketogooutforanouting.③I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationsaboutmyseniorschoollife.hoursinformationadvice,progress,weather,news,fun,information,experience(经验),furniture,luggage，exercise(锻炼）常见错误：形容词和副词错用①TheywanttospeakfluentlyEnglishinthefuture.②Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisrealcoldtoday.③Redisacolorthateasycatchesaperson’seyes.fluentreally三、还要注意形和副easily四、非谓语，细辨别常见错误：现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误①IbecameexcitingwhenIheardthenews.②SoonIbegantoenjoywatchTV.③Iwillhavemybrothertorepairmyradio④I’mlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.excitedwatchingseeing常见错误：介词、冠词或者代词的多词、少词和搭配错误inSundayafternoonastheresultlosemyheartinhurryBecausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.aon∨五、习惯用法要记住∨ofa六、逻辑错误须关注①Theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitiesinteresting.②JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!常见错误：1.代词指代错误（包括单复数及反身代词的错用）theirmyself①IwanttogetonwellwithmyclassmatessoIcan’t,becauseIamveryquiet.②Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwatertothechildren.*Healsotoldmetohaveagoodrest,takethemedicineontime,anddrunkmorewater.*Inmysparetime,IlikereadingnovelsandplayPCgames.butand六、逻辑错误须关注常见错误：2.连词逻辑意义错误(but,or,and,though等)drinkplaying①IwanttogetonwellwithmyclassmatessoIcan’t,becauseIamveryquiet.②Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.③Becausewehavebeenmembersoftheclubforonlyashorttime,wehavemadegreatprogress.butand六、逻辑错误须关注常见错误：2.连词逻辑意义错误(but,or,and,though等)Although/ThoughThisisthehouseinwhichtheyboughtlastweek.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.Themeetingwasputoff,thatwasexactlywhatwewanted.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.whosewhich七、常用连词多光顾常见错误：从属连词：when,which,that,before,after（定语从句和状语从句）when三不改:①不改变文意②不改词序③不改标点符号和大小写小规律：1.错误基本均匀分布2.错误类型比例常为1183.一对一改错Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetoloseweight.First,Isuggestyouhaveabalanceddiet,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesbutlessmeat.Second,itwillbebeneficialtoyouifyoucandosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasplayingballgamesandswimming.Third,remembernottosittoolonginfrontofyourdeskorcomputer.------假如你是试题设计者，能按短改规律，给下面短文设计出6个错误吗？Inmyfamily,thereisthreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.Inmyfamily,thereisthreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.areandtalkingaMyfriendssayIamclever.Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.difficult∨upsaystimewhat★Tofindoutthemistakesineachsentenceonpage90.★★Tofindoutallthemistakesinthepassageandcorrectthemonpage113.（黄皮书）Homework: