高中英语重要句型

高中英语重要句型1.Thereissomethingwrongwithsb/sth.（某人或某物有毛病，不正常）如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch=Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.类似的句型：What’swrong/thematterwithsb./sth？该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong./thematterwiththebike.2.强调句句型Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。如：IsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninGuilinlastweek.→ItwasJohnwhom/thatIsawinGuilinlastweek.→ItwasinGuilinthatIsawJohnlastweek.→ItwaslastweekthatIsawJohninGuilin.注意：(1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。(2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：ItmayhavebeenatChristmasthatJohngaveMaryahandbag.(3)not…until句型。如：Ididn'tfindmylostpenuntilyesterday.变成强调结构：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIfoundmylostpen.(4)强调结构的一般问句。如：IsitEnglishthatMrSmithteachesyou?(5)强调结构的特殊问句。如：Whenwasitthatthethinghappened?Whowasitthatdidit?3.so…that…(结果状语从句)sothat….（目的状语从句）e.g.Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexameasily.Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldfinishedtheworkontime.4.so…that…那么….以致于so+adv./adj.+that…so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…=such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…so+many(few,little,much)+n.+that…ItwassocoldthatIhadtostayathome.Canyoubelievethatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.Heissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.Itissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.such…that…那么….以致于such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…=so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…such+adj.+可数名词复数+that…such+adj.+不可数名词+that…注意：若名词前有one，two,several,some，all,many,no，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Heissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.Ourfactoryhasdecidetointroduceonesuchmachine.Therearenosuchthingsnow.Itwassuchcoldweatherthatallthepeoplestayindoors.5.(1)肯定句，(and)so+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…也是如此…”RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.Ifshegoesthere,soshallI.(2)类似：Soitiswith…=Itisthesamewith…“…也是如此…”——IliketowatchplaysbutIdon’tliketowatchTVeveryevening.我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。——Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.我也是如此。(3)否定句，neither/nor+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…不…,也是不…..”Idon’tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.(4)So+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点)——Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.他们已完成了作业。——Sotheyhave.的确如此(5)主语+do/does/did+so.doso“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复Iaskedhimtoclosethedoorandhedidso.我让他关上门，他真的这样做了6.——hopetodosth/forsth/that+从句….希望做/得到/某人做…——wishtodosth/sbtodosth/sbsth/that+从句（虚拟语气）Ihopethatyouwillwinthelastmatch.=Iwishyoutowinthelastmatch=Iwishthatyouwouldwinthelastmatch.Wewishedeachotherthebestofluckintheexam.7.have/makesbdosth让/使某人去做..,have/keepsbdoingsth让/使某人在(一直)做..,have/getsthdone让/叫人做….havesthtodo有…要做的事注：sbbemadetodosth.MrSmith,I’dliketohavethispackageweighed.Thetwoweavershadtheirlightsburningallnightalong.IwouldratherhaveLiMinggowithyou.Ihaven’t(got)aseattositon.Parldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworkshard.8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有：come,go,leave,start,return,arriveandsoon.表示意图、打算、安排、主语常常是人I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?9.with的独立主格结构其构成是：with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词（宾补）。在句中作定语或状语作用。(1)Hewaslyingonthegroundwithhiseyeslookingatthesky.(2)Thethiefwasbroughttothefrontwithhishandstiedbehind.(3)Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime(4).Theboyranoutwithatoyguninhishand.(5)Withthedooropen,theylefttheclassroom.(6)Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.10.notonly…(but)also…（不但…而且）(1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如：NotonlyhebutalsothewholefamilyliketheTVprogramme.Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench..(2)notonly…butalso在连接并列分句是，notonly部分的分句应用倒装语序。如：Notonlydidweseehim,(but)alsowespoketohim.Notonlyhadshenoticedhisdoubt,butalsoshehadknownwhyhewasdoubted.11.(某人)做某事是…Itis+adj.(necessary/important/possible/impossible/n.+(forsb.)todosth.Itis+adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/careless/cruel+(ofsb.)todosth.Itisdangerousforachildtoswimaloneintheriver.（不能说Achildisdangerous，用for）Itwaskindofyoutolendmeahand.(能说Youarekind,用of)Weallthinkitmostfoolishofyoutomakethismistake.Isn’titrudeofhimtotalktohismotherlikethat?Itisagoodhabit(forus)togetupearly.12.Itbe+时间+before从句（要过多久才…）Itbenot+时间+before从句（没过多久就…）在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如：Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.(五年后我们才会见面。)但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如：Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.（没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。）13.“是某人干什么事的时候了”Itistimeforsomebody.todosomething.It’stimeforyoutogotosleep.Itis(high)timethat+从句（从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”）It’stimethatwewenttoschool.=It’stimethatweshouldgotoschool.It’shightimethathesettleddowninBeijingandstartedanewlife.——Itishightimethattheboywassenttoschool.——Yes.It’sreallytimeforustodoso.14.Itissaidthat…=somebody./something.issaidtobe/todo/tohavedone/tobedoing…（据说…）如：Itissaidthatthestrangeoldmanisagreatartist.=Thestrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.=HeissaidtohavegonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.ItissaidthatMrShenisstudyingabroad.=MrShenissaidtobestudyingabroad.还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如：Itisbelieved/reported/announced/thought/well-known…that…15.Itdoesn’tmatt