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Grammar1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”→复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→LearningusefulstructureLookatthesesentences:S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?Thenask:Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentences?Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:1.Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.2.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?3.Shutthedooratonce.4.Goandgetmycoat.5.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedhimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如：Hesaid,Let’sgotothefilm.→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter解析:如果直接引语是“What’sthematter?”“What’swrong?”“What’sthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变。6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme______.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.WhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember解析:选择疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句7.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析:反意疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句.8.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme___.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He____verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“Openthewindow,please.”Mothersaidtome.2.Theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim/herlikethat.“Don’tspeaktomelikethat,”theteachersaidtothestudent.Motherasked/toldmetoopenthewindow.3.“Wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest?”shesaid.4.Heaskedmetolowermyvoice.“Couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice?”hesaid.Sheaskedmetostoptohavearest.单句改错。1.Mr.Liutoldusdon’tbelateagain.2.Hesaysweweretomeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.saidto→tolddon’t→nottowere→are翻译下列句子。1.他建议我带上雨伞。2.老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。Theteachertoldusnottoeatinclass.Headvisedmetotakeanumbrellawithme.1.FinishPage50inWorkbook.2.Makeupadialoguewithyourpartner.Oneusedirectspeech,theotheruseindirectspeech.Andactitoutnextclass.Homework