高二英语语法填空模拟试题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since1949whenthePeople'sRepublicofChina________(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China'stransformationfromatraditional________(agriculture)societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China'sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,________aimedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.________(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China'sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(纺织业)torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge________(quantity)oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts________(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome________industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,________themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China'sindustry________(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the________(develop)ofthecountry'sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.【答案】wasestablished;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;hascompetedhasbeencompeting;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。(1)考查时态语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasestablished。(2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。(3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which。(4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。(5)考查名词。largequantitiesof固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。(7)考查冠词。句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。(8)考查连词。句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。(9)考查时态。根据上文Inrecentyears可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填hascompeted;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填hasbeencompeting。(10)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs________some65millionyears.Onereasonwhytheyaresuchgood________(survive)isthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteating.Andtheyareexperthunters,________(use)theirstrongjawstobitetheirprey(猎物)andthenswallowitwhole.Whentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightback.Acrocodilecangothrough8,000________(tooth)inonelifetime!Whatdoestheexpressioncrocodiletearsmean?Simplyput,crocodiletearsarefakesadness.Youpretend________(cry)andfeelbadforsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare________(little).Agreatwordtodescribeitisinsincere.Thephrasecrocodiletearscomesfromanoldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirprey.Areligiousworkerwrotethat________acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcould.Thenthecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow________(he).Anothermythsuggests________crocodileisverycleverindeed.Crocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirprey.Thepreywouldcomecloserandthenbecomedinner.ScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcry.Thetearshelptocleantheireyes.Cryingispurelyemotionalandit________(reserve)forushumans.【答案】by;survivors;using;teeth;tocry;less;if/when/once;him;the;isreserved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。(1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outliveby固定短语,“比……寿命长”,故填by。(2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语theyare可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。(4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretendtodosth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填tocry。(6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”youcouldnot“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。(7)考查连词。句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。(8)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。(9)考查冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。(10)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填isreserved。【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.________(compare)withotherformsofwriting