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英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b发[b],c发[k],ci(yce多发[s];例词:blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重读元音t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念;teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表:常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。wh发音[h]和[w],th常发[W]和[T];ch/tch多发[tF],有时发音[F]或[k];sh[F],ph[f],gh不发或发[f](词尾;ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。wr发卷趋[r],双写分节不分音。{动词或复数词尾s/es,多发[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}例词:wh发音[h]和[w],wh---[]which,white,what,where,when,why[]whose,who,whole{*whew[hw-]}th常发[W]和[T];th---[]this,that,the,they,with[]thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventhch/tch多发[tF],有时发音[F]或[k];(tch---[]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追赶,追击,追求,[]ache,headache,chemist[]machine[mE`FEn],chaise[Feiz](带篷二轮马车sh[F],ph[f],gh不发或发[f](词尾;sh---[]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ashph---[]photo,telephone,phrasegh---[]right,light,daughter[]laugh,coughge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];(dge---[]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麦片粥,稀饭ck---[]black,kick,lock,backkn---[]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖,kneel(跪下,knit(编织,knob(球形把手,旋钮,knack(诀窍,knight(骑士,武士;**《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件,ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。ng---[]sing,song,long,wing[]English,hungryqu---[]quick,quite(相当,十分,quiet(安静的,平静的,quarter,require,[]cheque(支票,unique(唯一,独有独特的,technique(技巧,wr发卷趋[r],wr---[]wrong,write,wrap(包,裹,wrist(手腕,wrest(拧,扭,wrestle(摔跤,wring(绞,扭双写分节不分音:miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{双写元音字母:see,zoo,book}ts/tes---[]itstail(它的尾巴,twobaskets/boats(两个篮子/小船,mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/衬衫,threehats(三顶帽子,fivecats(五只猫,manystreets(许多街道,twopackets(两个包裹/两包..,somepresents/sweets(一些礼物/糖果,twobiscuits(两块饼干,aboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖,tenminutes(十分钟,twogates(两扇大门,inmypockets(在我的口袋里,twolights/kites(两个灯/风筝,twonests(两个鸟巢/窝,twotea-pots(两个茶壶,somecarrots(一些胡萝卜,What’sthis?It’sapen.sits,ds/des---[]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/货物,辅音连缀:pr---[]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,pl---[]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(丰富,大量,pliers(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等,镊子,plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作,plop(扑通落下,plum(李子,plug(插头,插上,br---[]brag(吹牛,brake(闸,刹车,brain,break,bread,breed(使繁殖,教养,抚养,brown,bride(新娘,bribe(贿赂,向…行贿,brushbl---[]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,cr-/kr---[]crab(螃蟹,cradle(摇篮,cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[运动]板球criticize(批评,责备,cry,cruel(残忍的,kraut(泡菜,Kremlin(克里姆林宫,cl-/kl---[]class,claim((根据权利要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声,club(俱乐部,夜总会,,klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭,Klan(=KuKluxKlan三K党gr---[]grade,grass,grape,graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅,green,great,grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤,grin(露齿笑,裂口笑,groan(呻吟(着说,gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地gl---[]glass,glad,gleam(发微光,使闪烁,glide(滑行,滑翔,globe(地球仪,glove(手套,glue(胶水/胶合fr---[]France,French,free,fresh(新鲜的,无经验的,frequent(频繁的,friend(朋友,fried,fry,frog(青蛙,from(自,从,front(前面,前线,阵线,fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果,frustrated(感到灰心/失败的fl---[]flat,flag,flame(火焰,热情,flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动,flares(喇叭裤,flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间,flea(跳蚤,flee(逃跑,逃走,fleer(狞笑,讥笑,flesh(肉,果肉,flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾,floor(地板,楼层,float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车,flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出flour(面粉,flow(流动,(河水泛滥,洋溢,flower(花,flu(流感,fly(飞翔,飞行,flub(做得不好,弄糟,fluent(流利的,流畅的,sl---[]slave(奴隶,slander(诽谤,slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀,sleep(睡眠,睡觉,sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹,sleeve(袖子,slice(薄片,切片,slim(苗条的,纤细的,slip(滑倒,失足,slogan(口号,标语,slow(ly(慢的/地,sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地,sm---[]small(小的,少的,smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地,smarty(=wiseguy自作聪明的人,smell(气味,臭味,//嗅,闻到,散发(...的气味,有(...的气味,smile((~at微笑,smog(烟雾,smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕//v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟,smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私,sn---[]snow,snake,snack(吃快餐/小吃,snail(蜗牛,snap(猛咬,sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑,sneeze(打/喷嚏,snob/snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人,sk---[]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪,skim(掠过,滑过,浏览,skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛,skint(身无分文的,穷光蛋的,skip(跳,蹦,跳读,sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色sp---[]space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地,spade(铲,铁锹,Spain(西班牙,spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给,spell,speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言,spear([spiE]矛,枪,specific([spi`sifik]特效药,详细而精确的,明确的,spice(香料,调味品,情趣,spider(蜘蛛,sport(运动,运动会,spume[spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使起泡沫,spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的,spur[spE:](n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策,sputter[`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声,sputum[spju:tEm](唾液,痰,spy(特工,间谍,侦探,//秘密侦察,st---[]stand,stamp(邮票,跺(脚,顿(足,stage(舞台,戏剧,举行,star(星,恒星,明星,名角,start(动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动,staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员,stadium(露天运动场/体育场,step,steep(陡峭的,stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴,stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的,stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事,stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说,style(风格,时尚,文体,sw---[]swab([swCb]n.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗,swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰,swear(宣誓,发誓,sweat(n/v.(使出汗,sweater(厚运动衫,毛线衫,sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光,sweepup(n.大扫除,sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果,swim(swam,swum,swing(swang,swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动,swicky([美]威士忌酒,swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的,swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地,swindle(sbof…骗走某人的,swob(拖把,海棉,swobble(大口地吃,swoon(vi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉,swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击