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ReviewUnit3-4Part1重点词汇&短语1.suggestv.建议；提议[用法]suggestdoingsth.建议做某事eg.他提议带孩子们去动物园。Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.[拓展]n.suggestion建议；提议（可数名词）advicen.（不可数名词）一条建议advisev.advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisetodosth.建议某人做某事Thedoctoradvisedme（take）agoodrest.I’dadvise（take）agoodrestifyouwanttotraveltomorrow.apieceofadvicesb.totaketaking2.Passby路过；经过[拓展]pass还有如下含义：v.及格；通过(考试)HedidnotpasstheEnglishexamthistime.这次他英语考试不及格。v.传递；递给Pleasepassmethesalt.请把盐递给我。v.过去；消逝Theweekhaspassedveryquickly.这个星期过得很快。*活学活用我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenIpassedbythestore.3.rush[用法](1)v.仓促；急促常用搭配：rushtodosth.“赶紧／抢着做某事”；rushto…“冲／奔向……”。eg.She’salwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst.她总是赶着第一个完成作业。Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor.他站起来向门口冲去。(2)n.匆忙；繁忙常用短语：inarush匆忙地rushhour（交通）高峰期；拥挤时刻活学活用男人们匆匆离开了。Themenleftinrush.别在交通高峰期出行。Don’ttravelintherushhour.4.shoutv.呼喊；呼叫；大声说eg.Heshoutedtoattractattention.他大声叫喊以吸引注意。【辨析】shoutat与shouttoshoutat“冲……大声叫嚷”，多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫shoutto“对……大声叫喊”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊，不含感情色彩Don’tshoutyourparents.Heshoutedthegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.atto5.convenientadj.便利的；方便的[用法]其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。Eg.Itiscformetogoshopping.Thereisnewsupermarketnearmyhome.[拓展]n.convenience反义词inconvenient&英语中常见的否定前缀①dis-表示“不；非；相反”，like一dislike；agree一disagree②in-(im-、ir-)表示“不；非”，active一inactctive；polite一impolite③un-表示“不；非”，like一unlike；happy一unhappy;healthy—unhealthy规律:un-:加在形容词和动词前,如：unimportant,unable，uninstall.im-：一般加在以字母b，m，p开头的单词前如：imbalance不平衡的，immoral不道德的，impossible不可能的.ir-:以字母r开头的单词，如：irregular不规则的，irrelative无关系的.il-:以字母l开头的单词，如：illegal不合法的，illogical不合逻辑的.in-：以其他字母开头的单词。如：inhuman不人道的，incorrect不正确的.dis-:加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词，如dishonst.expensive一inexpensive6.includev.包括；包含Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。【拓展】including介词，意为“包括；包含在内”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后Eg.Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,(include)tennis,swimming，runningandsoandsoon.including7.lookforwardto盼望；期待，相当于expect,特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语，不能接动词原形。I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我期待着再次见到你。8.humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的Doyouwanttomakefriendswithahumorousperson?[拓展]humorn．幽默ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.9.helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的Pastexperiencesprovideyouwithhelpfuladviceforthefuture.Ourmonitorishelpfulandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.[拓展]反义词：adj.无用的；无帮助的helpless(l)Theteacherseemedangry.Hewantedustokeep，butwedidn’tstoptalking.(2)Afterhearingthebadnews,myparentsdidn’ttalkandtheyfinishedtherestoftheirdinnerin.10.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的Heisasilentbutstrongperson.他是一个沉默而坚强的人。Astheteacherbegantoteach,allthestudentskeptsilent.保持沉默当老师开始讲课时，所有学生都安静了下来。[拓展]同根词silentlyadv.沉默地silentadj.沉默的silencen.沉默insilence沉默地11.fromtimetotime时常;有时Fromtimetotime,Jamesstayedathomewithhisfamily.[拓展]常见的time短语：forthefirsttime第一次ontime按时intime及时attimes有时atatime一次，每次bythetime到……时候allthetime一直，总是atthesametime同时haveagoodtime玩的开心作为学生，我们应该遵守学校的规定按时到校。Asstudents,wehavetofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.12.dealwith应对；处理Ittookmealmostawholedaytodealwithsomanye-mails.13.giveup放弃Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.[拓展]givein屈服；让步givesb.ahand帮某人的忙giveaway捐献；捐赠giveout发放；散发giveoff发出；散发出（气体、热量或气味）活学活用-Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoredenvelope(红包）onWeChat?-Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．giveawayB.giveupC.givebackD.giveout14.inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前Sheistooshytosinginpublic.15.influencen.影响Theteacher’sadvicehasaninfluenceonhisdecision.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响他的想法对我们有很大的影响。Histhoughtshaveagreatinfluenceonus.16.inperson亲身；亲自Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.17.takepridein为……感到自豪TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.[拓展]同义表达：beproudof…为……感到自豪17.failv.不及格；失败；未能（做到）Wetriedbutfailed.我们尽力了，但失败了。Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailtopasstheexam.如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。[拓展]failtheexam考试不及格n.失败他感到非常失望因为他未能爬到山顶。Hefeltverydisappointedbecausehefailedtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.failtodosth.未能做某事failurePart2重点句型1.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates．我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。Thevolunteersalotofhelptotheoldandtheyoungsince2010.A.offeredB.haveofferedC.areofferingD.willoffer连词，意为“自从；从……以来”。主句，时态用现在完成时从句，时态用一般过去时2.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.礼貌措辞似乎比直白说话要难一些。[拓展]seem常用于以下搭配：＊seem十adj.Everyoneseemsbusyexceptus.＊seemtodosth.Theyseemtoknowthewaytothelibrary.＊Itseems/seemedthat...Itseemedthattheteacherwasangry.老师好像生气了。他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。Itseemsthathehasalreadyfoundhiswallet.系动词，似乎；好像3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?[探究](1)该句是常见的问路句型，结构为“Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto十地点？”，该句前可以加“Excuseme”显得更有礼貌。(2)“Couldyouplease…？”用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形；[拓展]常见的“问路”用语：Can/Couldyoutellrnethewayto+地点？Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto+地点？Can/Couldyoutellmewhere+地点+is/are?常用答语：肯定：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem..否定：Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’dlove/liketo,butI…Part3语法突破－usedto的用法一、构成：usedto+动词原形二、用法：表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动