新目标人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-Is-there-a-post-near-here--Sect

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)学习目标3能够熟练运用问路和引路的句型进行对话。能够正确运用下列句型：-Istherea…nearhere?-Yes,thereis.-Where’sthe…?-It’s…1-Arethereany…nearhere?-Yes,thereare.-Where’rethe…?-They’re…正确使用方位介词。2Istherea________nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.课堂导入Talkaboutyourschool!Forexample：1.Thereisahospitalnearmyschool.2.Thereisn’taparknearmyschool.3.Therearetwobanks…….4.……5.……课堂学习Revisionin在…里面on在…上面infrontof在…前面behind在…后面Whereisthecat?Whereisthecat?nextto紧挨着by/near靠近under在…下面between…and..在…中间acrossfrom在…对面above在…上面below在…下面Whereisthecat?Bob’snewschoolpayphoneAskandanswer.－Whereis…?－Itis+介词+...－Istherea…?－Yes,…ThereisapostofficeonLongStreet.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.Thehotelisacrossfromthepostoffice.Theparkisbehindthehotel....Giveareportaboutthepicturelikethis.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where'sthehotel?It'sbehindthepolicestation.Where'sthebank?It'snexttothepostoffice.Where'sthepark?It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Let’sthink:1.therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义？therebe结构的句子主语是什么？2.含有therebe结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候用is，什么时候用are？3.如果therebe结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是用are？Therebe句型Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。1.肯定句结构：Therebe(is/are)+名词+地点状语.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.否定句结构：Thereisn’t/aren’t…大桥街上没有银行。___________abankonBridgeStreet.教室里没有篮球。____________anybasketballsintheclassroom.ThereisThereareThereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句结构：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.这附近有餐馆吗？_________arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?4.therebe句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少苹果？—Five.五个。IsthereArethereany=some一些，许多1.Some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中！2.肯定句中的some在疑问句，否定句中变成any.注意：1.Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.公园里很多树。_________manytreesinthepark.2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare3.therebe与have/has的区别therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：（1）therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)（2）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)我们学校有20个班级。Exercises将下面句子改为否定句。1.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.not2.Therearesomebooksbehindthechair.3.Thereisbreadandmilknearthedishes.4.Therearesomecarsacrossfromthetrees.5.Thereisorangejuiceinthecup.notnotnotnotanybooksbehindthechair.anycarsacrossfromthetrees..Exercises将下面句子改为疑问句。1.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.2.Therearesomebooksbehindthechair.3.Thereisbreadandmilknearthedishes.4.Therearesomecarsacrossfromthetrees.5.Thereisorangejuiceinthecup.1.Isthereacomputeronthedesk?2.Arethereanybooksbehindthechair?3.Istherebreadandmilknearthedishes?4.Arethereanycarsacrossfromthetrees?5.Isthereorangejuiceinthecup?Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.如何问路和指路(1)句型：Whereis/are......?意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。where疑问副词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.(2)CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel?你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？(3)HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?请问到最近的邮局怎么走？at和in表示“在……”inLondonattheofficeat表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld回答以上问路的句子常用表示方位介词或短语：区分“在……上/在……下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方。What'sunderyourdesk?below在……下方。Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方。Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。Thereisacuponthetables.infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在……之前”（范围外）。Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”（范围内）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.1.____________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________3._________________________________________Thepostofficeisnexttothebankandacrossfromthepark.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.Therestaurantisbehindthepolicestation.Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.3b3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourpartneraskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.Tips:1.Askonlyyes/noquest