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高考专题:Howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)?howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage?&Haveadiscussioninpairson“howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)”.Skill1：Findthetopicsentence(s)，byskimmingtheparagraph/passage.(1)atthebeginningofit(2)attheendofit(3)atboththebeginningandtheendofit(4)inthemiddleofit•PleaseunderlinethetopicsentencesofPassageA-Din4minutes.•Pleaseshareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.•Nowlet’schecktheanswerstogether!PassageAEnglishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.Over70percentoftheworld'sradioprogramsareinEnglish.Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence.PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence.PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Foronething,youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore,youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelephone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.Certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years.Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage.PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.(detail)(detail)(detail)Anexample(detail)effectsthetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.1.ChoosethebestanswersofpassageEandFin5minutes.2.Thencheckyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavefinished.3.Sharewitheachotherwhyyouchoosetheanswersifyouhavedifferentopinions.Let’sdomoreexercises!Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthetanktest.Amodem…..Themostdangeroustest...(全国)•71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedPassageEThetopicsentenceisatthefirstparagraph.PassageFReadingtodogsisanunusualway....Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）...…TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.59．Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A．Children’sreadingdifficulties.B．Advantagesofraisingdogs.C．ServiceinpubliclibraryD．Aspecialreadingprogram.Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage.Ifthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage,whatshouldwedotogetthemainideaorchoosethebesttitle?Sometimesthereisnotopicsentenceinthepassage.Skill2:Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle.Threemainsteps:First,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Second,summarizethemainideainourownwords,accordingtothestructureofthepassage.Third,compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichoneisthebest.Discusson“howagoodtitleshouldbe”“simple,accurate,complete,new”simple——easytounderstandaccurate——expressthewriter’sopinionfullyandcorrectly.complete——Includethemaininformation.new——Thetitleshouldbefashionable,attractiveandcanarousethereaders’interest.1.Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.2.Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.3.Alwaysgivecredit.4.Takeinformedrisks.5.Encourageenthusiasm.Themainideaofeachparagraph:PassageG文章第一第二两段提出：‘Leadershipskillsmustbecarefullycultivated.’‘Mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.’（领导能力要精心培养。）接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法：Alwaysgivecredit/Takeinformedrisks/Encourageenthusiasm。根据各个段落的主题句，结合文章的结构，我们不难归纳出文章的中心：这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能。由此，我们判断选项D在意义上涵盖了文章的中心，是最好的标题。PassageGTherestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate,afterwemakeadecision.Skill3:Supposeyouareaskedtowriteapassageusingthebestoneasitstitle,howwillyouwriteit?Skill4:UseyourexperienceinreadChinesearticlestohelpyou.Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage:1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe___.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?3.Themainideaofthepassageis____.4.Thepassageismainly/chieflyabout_______.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea?6.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?7.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea?8.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled.Focusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday:Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea/topicsentence/besttitleofap