反义疑问句PPT

1.反义疑问句QuestionTagsA.目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的，或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。B.构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分C.规则：1.附加疑问部分构成：由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do，情态动词）+主格代词(he,they,it等）2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致前后主语一致（一般情况）（1）人称一致（2）助动词一致（3）时态一致*You'vealreadygotourinvitation,_________?*Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______?haven'tyoudidhe有如下几种句式：1）陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,________?Iamyourfriend,_________?IwishIwereyou,_________?陈述部分疑问部分肯定式否定式Iamaren'tI?IwishmayI?doesn'tshearen'tImayI(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。1.Theydidn’tfindanylivingthingsthere,____?2.Notractorsareworkinginthefields,______?3.Littleprogresshasbeenmade,_______?陈述部分附加疑问部分当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式有no,never,little,seldom，hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式didtheyaretheyhasit注意:陈述部分附加疑问部分含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定使用否定形式It’sunfair,______?Shedislikestheidea,___________?Theboyishopeless,________?isn'titdoesn'tsheisn'the1）陈述句式反意疑问句陈述部分疑问部分例句肯定式否定式It'saniceday,isn'tit?Iamaren'tI?I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?IwishmayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式Youdon'tcomefromEngland,doyou?有no,never,little,seldom，hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,couldhe?含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定否定式It’sunfair,isn'tit?1）陈述句式反意疑问句1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,___?3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_________?4.It'saniceday,______?5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,____?6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?2)祈使句式反意疑问句Let’sgohome,_______?Letusgo,_________?Letmego,________?Comehereplease,_________?Neveraskheragain,____________?陈述部分疑问部分Let's(表示建议，包含说话者本人）Shallwe/shan'twe?Letus(表示允许，不包含说话者）willyou/won'tyou?Letme/him/themwillyou表示邀请，请求的祈使句will/won'tyou?否定的祈使句（表示请求）will/canyou?shallwewillyouwillyouwillyouwill/canyou规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Let’s开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可1.Let'sgooutforawalk,______？2.Letusgooutforawalk,______?3.Turnontheradio,______?4.Let'sdiscussitafterthemeeting，______?5.-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?-Yes.-Youwon'tbelate,_______?6.John,cleanyourroom,_________?3)主从复合句式反意疑问句Youdon’tknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld,doyou?Ibelievethey’vefinishedtheirwork,haven'tthey?Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?陈述部分疑问部分一般主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定I/we+think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect+宾语从句问句应与从句相一致I/we+don't+think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect+宾语从句从句主谓一致，且用肯定形式主从复合句式反意疑问句1.YouthinkI’mwrong,______?2.Ibelievetheyhaven’tcome,_____?3.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,__?4.Idon’tthinkheisright,_________?5.Isupposethatheisn’tright,_________?6.HethoughtthatTomwasright,_______?陈述部分有情态动词陈述部分疑问部分例句haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语（didn't+主语）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.wouldn't+主语Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?You'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头Theyhadtoleave,______?Hehastoleave,________？Theyhavetoleave,_______?You’dbettergetupearly,_____?Hehastwosisters,_____?HeusedtoleaveinLondon，____?You’dbettergothereinsteadofme___________?He’drathernotgotheretomorrow________?Hewouldliketogotheretoday,_________?当陈述部分有情态动词must陈述部分疑问部分例句mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时mustYoumustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?must表示“有必要”时needn'tTheymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语）根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?如果must+havedone强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,hasn'tshe?Youmustbetired,_________?YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,________?Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday,_________?aren’tyouhasn’tshedidn’tyouTherebe句型Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthere?Thereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere?Therewon’tbeanytrouble,____willthere_______?there引导的陈述句，疑问部分仍用there。3)关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题陈述部分主语疑问部分主语例句不定代词everyone,noone，nobodyhe/theyEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren'tthey?everything,anything,nothing,something,this,thatitEverythinggoeswell,doesit?Thisisyourbook,isn'tit?oneone/heOnecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone?those,thesetheyThesearenotyourbooks,arethey?陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时itLearningEnglishwelltakesalongtime,doesn'tit?the+形容词；both...and;either..or;neither...nor,notonly..butalso;and等连接主语复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?execriseEverybodyagreeswithhim,___?Nothingisserious,____?TolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,___?Whathesaidwastrue,____?Thesearenotbirds,_____?重难点11.如果陈述部分是否定，注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:英语针对事实回答，汉语针对问题回答例句：Youdon'tsleepinclass,____?回答：（1）不，我在课堂上睡觉→？（2）是的，我不在课堂上睡觉→？Youdon'tsleepinclass,doyou?汉语回答（问题）英语回答（事实）（1）我在课堂上睡觉不是的，我在课堂上睡觉Yes,Ido（2）我不在课堂上睡觉是的，我不在课堂睡觉No,Idon't1.Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldsheD注意1：陈述句主语为名词或代词时，后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词注意2：陈述句部分是复合句时，后面问句和主句一致2.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?(A