人教八年级英语下册第一单元复习(59张)

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Unite1What'sthematter?【重点单词】1.重要,要紧,有关系2.怎么了?出什么事了?3.疼痛的,酸痛的4.感冒5.胃,腹部6.胃痛,腹痛7.胃痛8.脚9.颈,脖子10.喉咙11.发烧,发热12.躺,平躺13.躺下14.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息matter[ˈmætə]v.What’sthematter?sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.haveacoldstomach[stʌmək]n.stomachache[stʌməkeɪk]n.haveastomachachefoot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.neck[nek]n.throat[θrəʊt]nfever[fi:və]n.lie[laɪ]v.liedownrest[rest]n.15.咳嗽16.X光,X射线17.牙痛18.量体温19.头痛20.发烧21.休息,暂停;打破22.休息23.伤害,损害,使受伤24.乘客,旅客25.离开(某处);从…去掉26.下车27.使…惊讶,出乎…意料cough[kɒf]n.&v.X-ray[eksreɪ]n.toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.takeonestemperatureheadache[ˈhedeɪk]n.haveafeverbreak[breɪk]n.&v.takebreaks(takeabreak)hurt[hə:t]v.passenger[pæsɪndʒə]n.off[ɒf]adv.prep.getofftoonessurprise28.向,朝29.麻烦,烦扰,问题30.碰撞,打,打击31.立即,马上32.陷入,参与33.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)34.绷带.用绷带包扎35.患病的,不适的36.膝盖37.鼻出血38.呼吸onto[ˈɒntə]prep.trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.hit[hit]n.&v.rightawaygetintoherself[hə:ˈself]pron.bandage[bændɪdʒ]n.&v.sick[sɪk]adj.knee[ni:]n.nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]n.breathe[bri:ð]v.39.我们自己(we的反身代词)40.登山者41.习惯于…适应于…42.风险,危险;冒险43.冒险44.意外事件;事故45.状况,形式,情况46.公斤,千克47.岩石48.用尽,耗尽49.刀,餐刀50.切除ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.beusedtorisk[rɪsk]n.&v.takerisks(takearisk)accident[ˈæksidənt]n.situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.rock[rɔk]n.runout(of)knife[naif]n.cutoff晒伤的血意味着,意思是,意欲离开,从…出来重要性决心,决定,抉择控制,支配,操纵掌管,管理勇气,意志死亡放弃护士sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.blood[blʌd]n.mean[mi:n]v.getoutofimportance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.decision[dɪsɪʒn]n.control[kəntrəʊl]v.beincontrolofspirit[spɪrɪt]n.death[deθ]n.giveupnurse[nə:s]n.短语归纳Unit1.What'sthematter?1.感冒2.胃痛3.太多4.喉咙疼5.看牙医6.躺下来7.拍个x光片8.量一下体温9.在…上敷些药10.头痛,11.听起来好像haveacoldhaveastomachache.toomuchhaveasorethroatseeadentist.liedowngetanx-raytakeone'stemperatureputsomemedicineonhaveastomachache.soundlike.12.玩电脑游戏13.发烧14.整个周末15.休息16.看医生17.没多想18.下车19.有心脏病20.去医院21.带某人去医院22.等待23.使…惊讶的是.出乎…意料是24.多亏多亏了playcomputergameshaveafeveronweekend.takebreaks/takeabreakgotoadoctorwithoutthinkingtwicegetouthaveaheartproblemgotothehospitaltakesomebodytothehospitalwaitfor.toone'ssurprisethanksto25.及时26.考虑27.立即,马上28.到达29.陷入…中30.伤到自己31.割伤自己32.一些,几个33.进来.34.被击中被晒伤、35.对于…感到兴趣.对…感兴趣的36.冒险37.失去生命intimethinkaboutrightaway=atoncegettogetintohurtoneselfcutoneselfafewcomeingethitsunburnedbeinterestedin,takerisks/takearisk.loseone'slife38.由于39.独自40.切除41.用耗,进靠近42.做决定43.掌管,管理44.去爬山45.放弃46.摔倒47.离开,从…出来becauseofbyoneselfcutoffrunoutofmakeadecision/makedecisionsbeincontrolofgomountainclimbinggiveupfalldowngetoutof用法集萃:需要某物1.需要做某事某事需要被做2.看见某人正在做某事看见某人做了某事3意味着某事打算做某事4.期待/预料﹙某人﹚做某事想要某人做某事5.过去常常做某事6.习惯于做某事被用来做某事needsthneedtodosthneeddoingsthseesbdoingsthseesbtodosthmeandoingsthmeantodosthexpectsbtodosthwantsbtodosthusedtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth6好像…7好像做某事8好像做某事9同意做某事10帮助某人做某事11做某事有困难12使用有某物做某事12继续做某事13介意做某事14专注于做某事seem﹙tobe﹚+形容词seemtodosthseem+that从句,agreetodosthhelpsbtodosthhaveproblems﹙in﹚doingsthusesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsthkeepondoingsthminddoingsthpayattentiontodoingsthPart语法透析考点大观易错辨析通关训练语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练should的用法should属于情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should的否定形式为shouldnot,缩写形式为shouldn’t。在疑问句中should谓语主语前面。Weshouldgohomeatonce.我们应该马上回家。Youshouldn’tsmokehere.你不应该在这里抽烟。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视1.用来向别人提出建议或劝告别人做某事,意为“应该;应当”。—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视2.表示现在或将来的某种义务或责任。Weshouldrespecttheold.我们应该尊重老人。Youshouldleaveheranote.你应该给她留个字条。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视3.用来表示要求、命令。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视4.表示可能性、期望以及推测即将发生的情况。Theyshouldbetherebynow.他们现在可能到那儿了。考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视5.表示某种感情色彩,如惊讶、愤怒、失望等。WhyshouldIgo?我干嘛要去?WhyshouldIknow?我怎么会知道?考点大观易错辨析通关训练should用法荟萃语法透视6.ShouldI…?用来征求意见、提供帮助或请求指示。ShouldIhelpyoucleanthebedroom?要不要我帮你打扫卧室?考点大观易错辨析通关训练【解析】本句话意为“我们应该更仔细,否则我们将在实验中犯同样的错误。”might可能;can可能;may可能;should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细,所以答案选D。语法透视解析We_____bemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.A.mightB.canC.mayD.shouldNext考点大观易错辨析通关训练Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_____alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should【解析】此句意为“一个国家拥有梦想,我们青少年也应该拥有梦想。拥有梦想和努力,任何奇迹都会发生”。may可能;must必须;should应该。根据句意可知是应该拥有梦想,所以答案选C。语法透视解析Languageobjectives1.Mastermainwords、phrasesandsentences,andusethemfreely.2.Cantalkabouthealth.3.Cangivesomeadvice.4.主动去救助处于危险境地的人。headeyenosearmmouthtoothneckhandstomachlegfootearbackfaceIhavea(bad)cold.Ihaveastomachache.感冒胃痛What’sthematter?haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛What’sthematterwithher/him?Pairwork知识小结1:1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。A:What’sthematter?A:Ihave______________atoothacheA:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.GiveadviceWhat’sthematter?Ih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