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疫情相关高考时文阅读四篇{15题}A.新冠病毒和血型；B.能检测新冠病毒的口罩；C.疫情期间万事皆可云；D.2020全球首个公共交通免费的国家AA血型的人比O血型的人更容易感染新冠病毒PeoplewithTypeAbloodaresignificantlymorelikelytocatchcoronavirusthanthosewithTypeO,Chineseacademicshavefound.ThestudyinWuhanalsofoundthosewithTypeAbloodaremorelikelytodiefromCOVID-19.InthegeneralpopulationTypeOblood(34%)ismorecommonthanA(32%).However,amongCOVID-19patients,peoplewithTypeOaccountedforjust25%,whereasTypeAmadeup41%.PeoplewithTypeObloodmadeupaquarter(25%)ofdeathsintheresearch.Normally,TypeOpeoplemakeup32percentofpeopleinWuhan.Thecontroversialcorrelationhasyettobescrutinisedbyotheracademicsinpeerreviewandtheresearchersareunabletoexplainwhyinfectionvariesbybloodtype.ResearchersinChinaassessed2,173peoplewhohadbeendiagnosedwiththecoronavirus,including206peoplewhodiedaftercontractingthevirus,fromthreehospitalsinHubei.AcademicscomparedthedataoftheinfectedWuhanpatientswith3,694non-infectedpeopleinthesameregion.Ofthe206patientsinthestudywhodied,85hadtypeAblood,equivalentto41percentofalldeaths.InthehealthyWuhanpopulation,acityof11millionpeople,34percentofpeoplearetypeA.PeoplewithTypeAbloodaresignificantlymorelikelytocatchcoronavirusthanthosewithTypeO,Chineseacademicshavefound.1WhichistherightpercentageofpeoplewithtypeObloodinthegeneralpopulation?A.34%B.32%C.25%D.41%2AccordingtothestudyinWuhan,whichgroupofpeoplearemorelikelytoinfectCOVID-19?A.PeoplewithtypeOblood.B.PeoplewithtypeAblood.C.PeoplewithtypeABblood.D.PeoplewithtypeBblood.3Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.BloodgroupOhasalowerriskofdeathcomparedwithnon-Ogroups.B.BloodgroupAhasahigherriskofdeathcomparedwithnon-Agroups.C.PeopleofbloodgroupAmightneedmorecarefulprotectiontoavoidthepossibilityofinfection.D.PeopleofBloodgroupOshouldbemorecarefultoprotecthimselffrombeinginfectedthanthosewithtypeAblood.B英国科学家研发检测新冠病毒口罩Researchershopetotriallow-costfacemasksthatcandetectwhethersomeonehasinfectiouscoronavirusbeforetheydisplayanysymptoms.ExpertsattheUniversityofLeicestersaidifsuccessful,themethodcouldsimplifylarge-scalescreeningforthevirusandcurbthespreadofCovid-19.Thesamplingmaskswillbeadaptedusing3Dprintedstripsandcantrapexhaledmicrobesina30-minuteperiod.About80,000peoplesofarhavebeeninfectedwiththediseaseworldwide.Scientistsclaimtheadaptedmaskscouldallowlargegroupstobecheckedatonce,whichcouldhelpcurbthespreadofthevirusandavoidlongstaysinquarantine.MikeBarer,professorofclinicalmicrobiologyattheuniversity,said:Coronavirusisspreadfromthemouth,throatandrespirationsystemofinfectedindividuals.Thisnewapproachisexcitingbecauseitcouldhelpusdeterminewhetherapersonisinfectiousornot,evenbeforesymptomsofthevirushaveappeared.Measuringhowmuchofthevirusisbreathedoutbyusingthemasksamplingapproachwillallowustocomparelevelsofthevirusexhaledbydifferentindividuals,andcouldhelpusfocuscontroleffortsonpreventingspread.Themaskcaneasilybeprocessedinanystandardvirusdiagnosticlaboratory,headded.Adaptedmaskshavepreviouslybeensuccessfullyusedtoscreenpatientsfortuberculosis,researcherssaid.Initiallythesamplingmaskswillbetestedonpatientswithotherrespiratoryinfectionsandtheresultswillthenbecomparedtothroatswabresults.Ifthattrialvalidatesthenewapproach,researcherswillthenmoveontousingthemasksintrialswiththenewcoronavirus.Itisexpectedtotakebetweentwotothreemonthstoreachthisstage.Theuniversitysaidifthesamplingmasksweremanufacturedonanindustrialscaletheycouldpotentiallycostpennies.4.WhatdothescientistshopetodoinordertocurbthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Theyhopetofindanewkindoffacemaskmadeofspecialmaterial.B.Theyhopetotesttheadaptedmaskstohelpcurbthespreadofthevirus.C.Theyhopetocomparetheadaptedmaskswiththesamplingmasks.D.Theyhopetousetheadaptedmaskstoscreenpatientsforallotherdisease.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMikeBarerprofessoraclinicalmicrobiologyattheuniversitysaid?A.Themaskscanbeeasilymadeinanylab.B.ThemaskshavealreadybeensuccessfullyusedtocurbthespreadofCOVID-19.C.Themaskscouldhelpusdeterminewhetherapersonisinfectedornotbeforesymptomsofthevirushaveappeared.D.ThesamplingmaskswillbetestedonpatientsinfectedbyCOVID-19attheverybeginning.6.HowlongwillittaketomovethenewapproachontomasksintrialstocurbthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Atleastayear.B.Betweentwoorthreemonths.C.Onlyonemonth.D.Morethanhalfayear.7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_____.A.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeveryexpensive.B.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeverycheap.C.Thesamplingmaskscouldbeinshort.D.Thesamplingmaskscouldcostapenny.C疫情期间万事皆可云GymsacrossChinahavebeenforcedtocloseamidfearsthattheycouldhelpspreadthevirus.Anumberofgymshavestartedclassesonlinesotheircustomerscankeepfitfromhome.LaurenHogan,GeneralManagerforF45inShanghai,toldtheBBCthathergymsareofferingworkoutsessionsonWeChat,apopularmessagingappinChina.Everydaymytrainershavecreatedacircuit-basedworkoutdependingonourprogramming.They'vecreatedasheetofexercisesandtheyarerecordingvideos,buthavingfunwithittoo.MsHogansaidtherearegroupsinWeChatforcustomerswheretheycanwriteinandtellotherpeopletheyhavecompletedtheday'sexercise.Shesaidthevideoshavehelpedpeopletalkandknowthatthereisaresourceforthem,andcustomershaveb